Re: rectifier vs. regulator?
Not all motors have a regulator. A rectifier is necessary to convert the AC from the stator to DC.
If your motor has a regulator, it would be about a 1 1/2 inch square module with 2 terminals on it. One goes to one of the stator wires, and the other goes to the red battery circuit. It's obsolete, probably because it is better at starting fires than regulating voltage.
At the low current your motor puts out a well maintained cranking battery (not sealed) will regulate the voltage for the system, trading off a little water usage for the task.
If you want to put on a regulator, you could use one of the mercury 20 amp regulators, or fit one of the 15 amp garden tractor regulators for about 30 bucks.
A standard 20 amp, 200v or more bridge rectifier will last forever, while the mercury stock rectifier which is considerably lighter in build than the 3 dollar or so electronics store rectifier.
All this has been discussed to boredom on the board. Do a search or 2
hope it helps
John