IP questions.....

Mark42

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Oct 8, 2003
Messages
9,334
1) How do I display the IP address of websites I am visiting? <br /><br />2) What is the proxy ip, and how is it different from my true IP?<br /><br />Thanks,<br /><br />Mark
 

Xcusme

Commander
Joined
Apr 21, 2003
Messages
2,888
Re: IP questions.....

1. Down and dirty way...<br />Click Start<br />Click Run<br />Type CMD...hit OK<br />Type Ping web address.. Ex: ping iboats.com<br />Results display IP addy for iboats<br /><br />2. Quick answer....
 

jsfinn

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Nov 26, 2003
Messages
1,093
Re: IP questions.....

What Xcusme said - but here is some more info.. <br /><br />A domain name (ie. iboats.com) is just an easy name for an IP Address. You use DNS (Domain Name Servers) which translate the name to the number. Your ISP provides that service for you for the internet - if you have a home network with a router, the router provides the internal DNS.<br /><br />So, to get information from your DNS server, you can click start -> run -> type cmd -> OK -> type nslookup<br /><br />From here, you can type in domain names, like iboats.com and it'll display DNS information for that host. Type quit to get out of nslookup.<br /><br />Ping will tell you the same information, quicker but with nslookup, you can tell it to use different DNS servers.<br /><br />Hope that helps!
 

Mark42

Fleet Admiral
Joined
Oct 8, 2003
Messages
9,334
Re: IP questions.....

Thanks Guys!<br /><br />Using Xcusme's method, I ping iboats.com and get back 209.63.105.8. But when I enter http://209.63.105.8/ the returned web page just says "This domain is inactive". <br /><br />Why don't I get directed to the iboats.com home page? Also, some other sites I ping give me back addresses in a range that are not public internet addresses. Do those sites return a fictitious ip address when pinged? Others return the home page.
 

jsfinn

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Nov 26, 2003
Messages
1,093
Re: IP questions.....

That error could be for a couple of reasons. Domains that get a lot of traffic sometimes use equipment called Load Balancers - they balance the traffic between several servers to handle all of the requests quickly. When you use a Load Balancer, you have a virtual IP which routes to physical IPs. All of that is transparent to us users. <br /><br />Maybe the Iboats tech staff will chime in on their configuration.. :) <br /><br />When you get a "back address" - do you mean a "class c" or private/internal IP address? <br /><br />192.168.xxx.xxx or 10.xxx.xxx.xxx are class c IP addresses.<br /><br />In this scenario, they are probably using NAT, or Network Address Translation where you hit an external, public IP address and their firewall passes your traffic through to their internal network but probably, for security, only allows you access to certain ports.<br /><br />If it shows their internal IP address, it's not a very secure network. :)
 

tomatolord

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Oct 1, 2004
Messages
548
Re: IP questions.....

Proxy servers act as Buffers between the true server - they store the most requested information and pass it up first prior to you going to the true server. Especially static information, that way the the real server can focus on dynamic information updates.<br /><br />As far as displaying the true IP address that 'should" be impossible as that information sits behind firewalls etc. <br /><br />when you type in an IP address you are getting a server that sits in front of a DMZ or firewall with the true server sitting behind that protection.
 
Joined
Jun 1, 2005
Messages
4,666
Re: IP questions.....

Originally posted by tomatolord:<br /> .<br /><br />As far as displaying the true IP address that 'should" be impossible as that information sits behind firewalls etc. <br /><br />
Pardon the impertinence but why do you use the handle tomatolord? If I asked the question before, and you have answered it, please tell me again. I thank you.
 

ratracer

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Aug 10, 2004
Messages
232
Re: IP questions.....

Originally posted by jsfinn:<br /> <br />192.168.xxx.xxx or 10.xxx.xxx.xxx are class c IP addresses.<br /><br />
Incorrect on both counts. By definition a Class C address uses the last 8 bits for the host field and where the first 3 bits of the 24-bit binary network field are set to '110'.<br /><br />192.168.xxx.xxx is not a class C address because you're reserving the last 16 bits to define the host field, even though this netblock falls within the range of addresses reserved for Class C networks. <br /><br />10.xxx.xxx.xxx is not a class C address because you're reserving the last 24 bits to define the host field, and this netblock falls within the range of addresses reserved for Class A networks (first bit of the network field is set to '0'). <br /><br />Both of the netblocks you reference are part of IANA's private address space allocation, namely 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x-172.31.x.x, and 192.168.0.x-192.168.255.x (a.k.a. RFC-1918 address space)<br /><br />of course with the advent of CIDR (classless inter-domain routing) you can carve up these netblocks as you choose within your own internal network to meet your own needs
 
Top