Re: 4hp johnson
you can run these motors at 50:1 ....but, they still have bronze bearing in them.
I prefer to run mine at 40:1 (32:1 is even better) if they have these bearings.
I have just finished pulling a 75 model 4hp evinrude down, that has been run at 50:1, and there is alot of evidence of heating around the rod ends, and some scoring on the crank in the middle bearing area that seperates the top and bottom crankcase chambers.
On a 63 3hp that I am restoring, (same crank and rods) that has been run at 24:1 all it's life, the crank is in perfect condition, and there is no sign of heating around the rod ends at all.
the crank on the left is from the 3hp, the right from the 4hp..... you can see the discoloration around the rod ends on the 4hp crank and scoring on the middle bearing surface. (n.b. ignore the pistons, they have yet to be cleaned up)