Re: 2006 Johnson 115 fuel problem
...It runs ok when it's first put in the water. Fish for a while and go to crank it up, it starts ok. Put in gear and try to get on plane it dies. It will do this over and over. ...
I have learned from trial and error, that if you let it idle for a while 2 to 5 minutes it will run fine.
You are describing the classic symptoms of heat soak. When the motor is shut
off, the residual engine heat increases under the motor cover to as high as
200?F according to factory tests. The gasoline in the carbs and vapor
separator tank "boil" away as the motor sits and heat is transferred from
the hot cylinder block to the carburetors and fuel system.
When you restart the motor, it is actually running on the heavy vapor fumes
and not on liquid gasoline. As fresh gas is pumped into the motor, the
temperatures of the carburetor bodies "flash off" some of the fuel, making
more vapors until they cool down with air flow. The engine may idle, but
will not develop any power on acceleration.
Squeeze the primer ball before starting and let the motor idle for several
minutes before taking off. This allows the venturi effect of the carburetors
to cool the float bowls and the intake manifolds to the point where they
operate normally. Also the lower temperature gasoline from the fuel tank
being pumped into the motor helps to cool things down.
The 60? engines, 90-175 hp, are more prone to heatsoak due to their compact
design and the use of plastic manifolds and carburetors. They retain heat
longer than the equivalent aluminum parts used in other engine models.
Alcohol and various fuel additives promote heat soak due to their lower
boiling point. Winter blend fuels have more volatility to aid in cold
weather starting and can also aggravate the problem. With the new 10%
alcohol gasolines heat soak problems in all types of motors will increase,
especially in hot weather.
You can minimize the problem by making sure your motor is in a good state of
tune, using Champion QL78YC plugs gapped to .030", and adjusting the
relationship between spark advance and throttle opening (sync & link) to
occur at the exact same time, and perhaps richen up the idle screws by an
additional 1/2 to 1 turn out. With these suggestions and letting the motor
idle for a while after restarting, you should be in good shape.