Re: Johnson 1976 6HP cooling system
First, welcome to iboats! I think you'll enjoy your time here - there are lots of very friendly and well informed people.
While you could probably tap one of the passages in your head, I wouldn't bother if it were my motor. Water exits the exhaust in the midsection of a 1976 Johnson 6hp, and is very easy to see. Since it is just as easy to see that water from the typical steering position on your motor, there really isn't much point in having a "telltale."
If you are not seeing a relatively good sized spray from the midsection outlet now, you are not pumping an adequate amount of water, and it is time to find out why. The most likely candidate for replacement is the water pump impeller. Be aware, however, that one of the most common mistakes that people make in this regard, when running the motor in a barrel, is to not have enough water in that barrel. You have to make sure that you have enough water to completely submerge the water pump, which is located just above the point where the gearcase joins the midsection.