Re: Pulling a prop
The prop hub and shaft have matching taper which can hold quite tightly.
Many shops use a heavy steel horseshoe style bar that they slip over the shaft on the front side of the prop, bolt a puller to, press on the end of the shaft to 'push' the prop from the front side. Some hold so tight that heating of the hub speeds removal.
At home, possibly try fitting a large (18" crescent) wrench spanning the shaft against the front of the hub, smartly smack it with a BFH (Hammer) Gloves may lessen the sting to the hand holding the wrench. Hopefully the wrench will spread the shock and pressure of the hammer blow to both sides of the hub and get it to release.
When installing a NEW prop, ink the inside of the hub taper with a felt pen, install the prop then remove it and look at the contact pattern in the ink. Ideally you want 90% or better, lightly hone/polish the heavier contact points with fine emery, re-ink and retest until satisfied that it is very well contacting.
If you think this is a lot of work, try it with an 8 foot prop, or larger.