Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

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d55olds

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This is just an observation. I see alot of trash talking on the 470 Mercruiser engine on the forums. I have a 1990 Regal 255 ambassador with twin 3.7l mercs. I have owned this boat for over 10 years, and other than replacing 1 alternator conversion kit, they have been perfect. I have done nothing except change the oil. That is it. I put over 100 hrs a year on this boat. I am now going to rebuild the motors 1 at a time. I just purchased a pair of spares for 300.00. 1 running 1 not. Being fresh water cooled is awesome. Just drain the exchangers and your done. Yeah v8's are more readily available, but Mercury marine should have kept working on this small and very fuel efficient motor. I wish you could do things like Fuel injection and such. Maybe someone will experiment with throttle body or something who knows. Well anyway, you all have a nice Holiday, oh I mean Christmas and New years. See ya on the Chesapeake.
 

ErieRon

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

I'm with you...I have an '84 470 and have no problems with it either. I spun my engine coupler this past summer, so it's out for the winter for repair and maitenance. First time it's ever been out of the boat.

Good luck with your project. Post back anything interesting you run into.
 

45Auto

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

I have a 1990 Regal 255 ambassador with twin 3.7l mercs. I have owned this boat for over 10 years, and other than replacing 1 alternator conversion kit, they have been perfect. I have done nothing except change the oil. That is it. I put over 100 hrs a year on this boat.

So you've got these 2 great 20 year old 3.7L's right?

I am now going to rebuild the motors 1 at a time.

If they're perfect, why are you going to rebuild them????

I've got 2 Merc 260's (5.7L) in my 1986 Searay, they're 4 years older than your 3.7L's and still run like new. No thoughts at all about rebuilding them.

I don't have a horse in the 3.7L debates, if you're happy with them then more power to you. But it is a fact that from an engineering standpoint they are less than optimum. Once you get past the crappy cam-seal design and alternator (both relatively easy if not particularly cheap fixes) you're still left with their vulnerability to any kind of overheat situation. As long as you maintain them perfectly and they're never accidently operated outside their design parameters they're great. Of course, anything else is also great under those conditions.

Biggest drawback I see to the 3.7L's is the aluminum open deck block. Makes them VERY susceptible to blown head gaskets (and subsequent further engine damage) with any kind of overheat situation. And it is a fact that LOTS of boaters aren't going to check the coolant level regularly, and are also going to clog up intakes with mud or sand, fry impellors, etc. The 3.7L will die quickly under these situations. Aluminum has about twice the CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) of iron or steel. Means it moves twice as much as it gets hot. Those unsupported aluminum cylinders (due to the open deck block) distort easily against the iron head.

The hot-rod Honda "rice rockets" have the same problem with their open-deck blocks. People install "block guards" to turn them into closed-deck motors and support the top of the cylinders:

To solve this problem, racers have been using several approaches. The cheapest and easiest involves installing a block guard. A block guard, available from Nu-Forms and STR, among others, is a CNC-machined piece of aluminum that is tapped into the top of the block deck, filling all the voids between the water jacket and the free-standing cylinders. The block guard is supposed to support the cylinders and keep them from moving around or cracking. The block guard has holes drilled in it so cooling water can flow through it to the head.

I'm glad to see that there's some happy 3.7L owners out there. But there's also a lot of unhappy ones, and anyone considering buying one should do some research and be aware of all the potential problems they're facing.
 

Bondo

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

This is just an observation. I see alot of trash talking on the 470 Mercruiser engine on the forums.

Ayuh,... So you use your 1st post ever to start yet Another thread about 470s....

Just because You happened to get Lucky,+ have a reasonably smooth ride with 'em,...
Don't make 'em a Good motor in general....

Welcome Aboard,.... I guess....
 

mdlee

Petty Officer 3rd Class
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Messages
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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

Once you get past the crappy cam-seal design and alternator (both relatively easy if not particularly cheap fixes) you're still left with their vulnerability to any kind of overheat situation..[/QUOTE said:
Run your loved 5.7L hot and see what happens. If you run a 350 hot U WILL HAVE TO PULL THE HEADS. The lesson here is Don?t Run A Motor hot, any motor. Running a motor hot is an operator error. And may kill your motor
 

Don S

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

If you run a 350 hot U WILL HAVE TO PULL THE HEADS.

Bull Hockey !!!!! I see plenty of overheated 350's due to bad impellers, pluged up manifolds and risers, and bad thermostats. Seldom do they need the heads pulled unless you overheat till the engine seizes up.
The 470's are not like that. Any overheat over 240? will cause the open deck design to flex more than normal and damage the head gasket.
There is nothing holding the cylinders in place at the head, except the friction of the head gasket, and it only holds so much. Or do you not understand what OPEN DECK design means on the 470's.
 

45Auto

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

Run your loved 5.7L hot and see what happens.

I've had several 5.7L's run hot in my lifetime. My experience agrees with Don's comments.

My wife of 27 years (girlfriend at the time) was driving my Z-28 Camaro (5.7L) when we were in college and the lower radiator hose blew out. She drove it about 7 or 8 miles to where I was working and came running in yelling "Your car's on fire"! I grabbed a fire extinguisher and ran outside, but as I said, it was a broken lower radiator hose. The temp guage was pegged and the engine was literally smoking hot burning the paint off. Waited till it cooled down and fixed the hose and refilled the radiator. Never had any problems with the engine. Traded the car in 4 years later when I graduated, wish I didn't now!!

Lost a water pump belt on a Corvette with a 5.7L we were running at Road Atlanta back in the early 80's. Ran it the final 2 1/2 laps with no power steering and no water pump. Pegged the temp gauge after about 1/2 lap, but never even slowed down. Replaced the fan belt and drove it back to Tallahassee (about 500 miles) after the race. Ran it in SCCA Solo II (parking lot races around cones) for the next year. Won the Wire Grass Region Solo II Class C championship in it. Traded it for a 78 Trans Am the next summer. Never touched the motor. Wish I still had it and the Trans Am too ......

Had a pipe thread water jacket plug in the cylinder head of the starboard 5.7L in my 1986 SeaRay rust away and blow out last summer. I noticed it seemed louder than usual, but didn't know anything was wrong till I docked the boat and noticed the water pumping out of the bilge pump. Opened the engine hatch and saw the water shooting out of the side of the starboard engine. Finally looked at the temp gauge when I ran to shut down the engine and saw it was pegged. Replaced the water jacket plug and the engine has been running perfectly ever since. I have no idea how long it had been running hot. The reason it was louder is because it melted the flappers and the exhaust bellows when it overheated. They were over-due to be replaced anyhow!

I also had a Honda Civic with an aluminum open deck block. It overheated very slightly one time when the radiator filler neck cracked. Fixed the radiator neck and it started blowing bubbles through the cooling system. Blown head gasket. That's when I learned about open-deck blocks. Everyone told me to sell it quick, once it's been overheated the cylinders warp and it'll be impossible to keep a cylinder head gasket on it. I didn't believe them, had the head checked and replaced the gasket. It blew again about 2 weeks later. Replaced it again and sold it.

Feel free to argue the benefits of the open-deck 3.7L. As I said, I've never had one. I've also never had a Yugo, but I don't need to own one to know that I don't want one. The 3.7L has a basic engineering disadvantage in it's open-deck block design. The open-deck makes casting the engine block much easier (cheaper) which is why Honda uses it. It also keeps the very top of the cylinders cooler than a closed-deck block and allows you to run slightly higher compression ratios. However, it is not as robust an engine design as a closed-deck block, and as stated previously, is very fragile in regards to damage from overheating.
 

JustJason

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

I was "that guy" that trash talked the 470 in the other thread. (albeit with some mistakes made by me.)

The long and short of it is, in the entire history of IO motors, the 470 ranks right down there at the bottom, right with the very old renaults and the very old 2stroke powerheads mounted as an IO. The latter technologies where when IO boating was in it's infancy, where as the by the time the 470 came about in the 80's there were then, which are still available today, much better choices for engines.

Sure some people have had luck, but a good portion also did not. There have been many a boat owner over the years that shelled out thousands maintaining and repairing that motor only to have a complete, total loss disaster a short time later.
It's not mechanics fault, and sometimes not even the owners fault, it was just a poorly designed motor from the get go.

All boat engines are basically abused in the worst possible enviorment. The Merc engines of today are designed to handle that abuse and then some. The 470 was designed to be used, but not abused.

That's just the engine however. Another thing to note is pretty much any boat made in the 1980's was made like carp. Many boats builders simply did not follow Mercruisers instructions to vent the engine box so the ambient air temperature stayed below a certain temperature. How many of you old timers here have run across hulls that the driveline simple was not centered in the hull, Or the antiventalation plate was to high or to low?

Check out this thread.
http://forums.iboats.com/showthread.php?t=366529
In it you will see a picture of an open deck block.
In a closed deck block, if you have a compression leak it either leaks internally to another cylinder (which is simple enough to diagnose, and really doesn't hurt anything long term) or it leaks externally, out the side of the block, and you can see it, hear it, and feel it.

On an open deck block, if you have a compression leak it almost always leaks into the cooling system. The cooling water gets displaced by air. That air then surrounds the cylinder until the cylinder gets red hot, goes out of round, and whammo. Total loss. And the kicker is, if it's a small leak the engine still makes plenty of power so you don't know anythings wrong. If it's a big leak, most boat owners have this thing about running engines until they break instead of taking it in for service the minute they sense anything is wrong.
If you look at the picture you'll see that a $50 head gasket failed, and cost me a $5,000 motor. That engine in particular never had any kind of overheat in the 55K miles I put on it. The gasket just failed.


And to add to Don, you can pretty much run most GM V block very hot and not have head gasket problems. The little 3.0L with run close to nuclear fusion hot before it cooks completely.
 

zbnutcase

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

470's ROCK!!!!! Some of THE most reliable power packages made by Mercruiser! Funny my 1.9L Saturn engine is an open deck design and it has never needed a head gasket in its life;like Hondas it has an aluminum head, and thats the BEST change you can make on these; I am in the process of putting together a conversion kit for the 470's. It always astounds me the IGNORANCE that surrounds these wonderful engines! And at least Merc had the BALLS (and resources) to make their own automotive type engine when it was needed, unlike OMC who couldn't even build a reliable outdrive! Hell with the trash-talkers, 470's forever! 'nutcase
 

Don S

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

I see it in my crystal ball.
The 'nutcase has either a Corvair pickup truck or an Edsel station wagon that he uses to pull his boat that is powered by a Mercruiser 470 attached to an OMC stringer outdrive.

And everyone else in the world is stupid and ignorant. Right 'nutcase?
 

fishinpa

Petty Officer 1st Class
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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

I see it in my crystal ball.
The 'nutcase has either a Corvair pickup truck or an Edsel station wagon that he uses to pull his boat that is powered by a Mercruiser 470 attached to an OMC stringer outdrive.

And everyone else in the world is stupid and ignorant. Right 'nutcase?

lol ! Now thats funny right there :) ,dont care who ya are !


fish
 

ziggy

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

I am in the process of putting together a conversion kit for the 470's.
my notion is that why do you need to do a conversion. my 165 L6 don't need a conversion to run proper. must be something up with the 470 version engine. i also do see write ups much about known issues with my 165 L6 engine. the 470 version engine has easy to find known issues that need to be addressed. if a person has the choice, do a little reading and make your own choice, if ya got one, like qc said before. come here to iboats and we'll do the best we can to help ya get her in order. if we can....
 

CheapboatKev

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5,813
Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

Much like the "boat forums by Manufacturer" on this site..

Perhaps there can be a forum just for the Merc 4 banger 120 guys (me!) and the 5.7 guys, and yes even the 3 & 4.7 guys..

Threads like this simply turn into a mess and after 10 or 12 posts its just MINE IS BETTER THAN YOURS type of nonsense..

If the 470 guys had their own little corner of iboats, than can all hang out there and commiserate, err I mean celebrate..lol
(and I imagine discuss all the wonderful "fixes" & modifications they did to keep these funky monkeys running)
 

Don S

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62,321
Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

The problem is, only on occasion is there actually "Bashing". Usually it's just a matter of listing the problems with the 470. If the poster has a problem with one, then he gets answers on how to fix it. If he is a new boater and asks for peoples opinions of rather he should get it when it has a 470 and he has never owned a boat before and knows nothing about mechanical things. Then YES, he nees to avoid a 470, and OMC outdrives. WHY you may ask. Because people that can actually do the work for them may not exist, or the eng/drive may end up costing them more than the drive because they want to throw parts at it, and not fix it correctly.
There is a fine line between truth and bashing on the 470's.
If you own one, it called bashing, if you don't own one and work on them for a living, it's called experience.
 

mdlee

Petty Officer 3rd Class
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Messages
76
Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

I've had several 5.7L's run hot in my lifetime. My experience agrees with Don's comments.

My wife of 27 years (girlfriend at the time) was driving my Z-28 Camaro (5.7L) when we were in college and the lower radiator hose blew out. She drove it about 7 or 8 miles to where I was working and came running in yelling "Your car's on fire"! I grabbed a fire extinguisher and ran outside, but as I said, it was a broken lower radiator hose. The temp guage was pegged and the engine was literally smoking hot burning the paint off. Waited till it cooled down and fixed the hose and refilled the radiator. Never had any problems with the engine. Traded the car in 4 years later when I graduated, wish I didn't now!!

Lost a water pump belt on a Corvette with a 5.7L we were running at Road Atlanta back in the early 80's. Ran it the final 2 1/2 laps with no power steering and no water pump. Pegged the temp gauge after about 1/2 lap, but never even slowed down. Replaced the fan belt and drove it back to Tallahassee (about 500 miles) after the race. Ran it in SCCA Solo II (parking lot races around cones) for the next year. Won the Wire Grass Region Solo II Class C championship in it. Traded it for a 78 Trans Am the next summer. Never touched the motor. Wish I still had it and the Trans Am too ......

Had a pipe thread water jacket plug in the cylinder head of the starboard 5.7L in my 1986 SeaRay rust away and blow out last summer. I noticed it seemed louder than usual, but didn't know anything was wrong till I docked the boat and noticed the water pumping out of the bilge pump. Opened the engine hatch and saw the water shooting out of the side of the starboard engine. Finally looked at the temp gauge when I ran to shut down the engine and saw it was pegged. Replaced the water jacket plug and the engine has been running perfectly ever since. I have no idea how long it had been running hot. The reason it was louder is because it melted the flappers and the exhaust bellows when it overheated. They were over-due to be replaced anyhow!

I also had a Honda Civic with an aluminum open deck block. It overheated very slightly one time when the radiator filler neck cracked. Fixed the radiator neck and it started blowing bubbles through the cooling system. Blown head gasket. That's when I learned about open-deck blocks. Everyone told me to sell it quick, once it's been overheated the cylinders warp and it'll be impossible to keep a cylinder head gasket on it. I didn't believe them, had the head checked and replaced the gasket. It blew again about 2 weeks later. Replaced it again and sold it.

Feel free to argue the benefits of the open-deck 3.7L. As I said, I've never had one. I've also never had a Yugo, but I don't need to own one to know that I don't want one. The 3.7L has a basic engineering disadvantage in it's open-deck block design. The open-deck makes casting the engine block much easier (cheaper) which is why Honda uses it. It also keeps the very top of the cylinders cooler than a closed-deck block and allows you to run slightly higher compression ratios. However, it is not as robust an engine design as a closed-deck block, and as stated previously, is very fragile in regards to damage from overheating.

To run a motor hot and not pull the head 2 see if there is any distortion is a very Shade tree move definitely not something I would expect a true mechanic to do. I promise you fellas those 5.7l that you ran hot, may not have shown signs of the heads being warped, at that time. But if you had pulled the heads and checked them with a straight edge and feller gauge U would have found some distortion. Now ?Running a motor Hot ?to me is stemming? the block. Everyone?s definition my very.

I have lots of cool stories about hoses braking and pumps not working ect?.. I once drove my truck (with a 383 stoker) over 20mi, with no belt, but I didn?t run the motor HOT. I ran it warm, but not HOT. There is a huge difference.
 

JustJason

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

ziggy said:
i also do see write ups much about known issues with my 165 L6 engine.

Thats because other than that they viberate a litte more than V motor at idle, and shake when cold just like a 3.0 or any non-counterbalance inline.... there are no issues with that motor :D
 

Bondo

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

To run a motor hot and not pull the head 2 see if there is any distortion is a very Shade tree move definitely not something I would expect a true mechanic to do.

Ayuh,.... I'm sorry, but This Real Mechanic doesn't pull heads for no reason...
If there's been an Overheat, or Anything else,....

I run Diagnostic Tests, before ANYTHING comes apart.....
 

45Auto

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

To run a motor hot and not pull the head 2 see if there is any distortion is a very Shade tree move definitely not something I would expect a true mechanic to do.

If you have good compression in all cylinders why in the world would you want to pull the heads after an overheat??? It's possible that the heads have a slight distortion, but if it's not enough to affect the head gasket, who cares???

I didn?t run the motor HOT. I ran it warm, but not HOT.

Sounds like a matter of definition to me. I call a pegged temp gauge hot.

Funny my 1.9L Saturn engine is an open deck design and it has never needed a head gasket in its life

There's million's of Honda's and Saturns and other open-deck engines running around that have never needed head gaskets. As long as you keep them within their design parameters they won't have any problems. Some design engineer looked at the CTE of the unsupported cylinder and calculated that as long as it stayed under "XXX" degrees it would not move enough to cause problems. The problem is that the "XXX" degrees where it starts to cause problems is MUCH lower than the point where a closed-deck (much stiffer) block would start having problems.

470's ROCK!!!!! Some of THE most reliable power packages made by Mercruiser!....I am in the process of putting together a conversion kit for the 470's.

So your theory is that the 470's are TOO reliable? Maybe they don't give mechanics enough work? Why would anyone want to change the "most reliable power packages made by Mercruiser" (according to you)??
 

cr2k

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3,730
Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

And Hey! Easy on the Stringer drives. If you take care of them they work fine. If you abuse them they are crap like anything else.

Mine is 25 years old and we just resealed the intermediate and replaced the impeller. It's reliable, although not the most hydrodynamic unit in the water.

I have seen more Gen IIs in for repairs than stringers.

Most people assume since its a next generation (Gen II) it's improved and since it's improved it must be more reliable. My belief on the Gen II is it has been redesigned to be less expensive and easier to mass produce. This does not mean it is better quality as evidenced by the vertical drive seal design.
 

Bondo

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Re: Trash talk on the 470/3.7l

I have seen more Gen IIs in for repairs than stringers.

Ayuh,... The fact that Stringers have been out of production for 20 Years,+ the Alphas outnumber them by Millions to 1 wouldn't have Anything to do with your observation,....

Would it,..??
 
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