Re: below water thru hulls
"there is the fitting itself and then the seacock and above that the fresh water rinse valve and finally the hose to the strainer."
So I'm thinking you're asking if this arrangement is correct.
The answer is 'maybe'.
First, a proper seacock should be flanged at the bottom and attached directly and firmly to the hull. I see a lot of older boats using simple ball valves attached to pipe nipples. This arrangement can fail from excessive force moving the seacock valve. I prefer the triangle style with carriage thru-bolts, shown below.
The actual thru-hull fitting should be sized to thread into the seacock thru the hole in the hull. 5200 is the preferred sealant.
The hose is attached to the top of the seacock using a male hose adapter.
The use of plastic fittings below the waterline is, IMO, not a good idea. Marelon is considered acceptable, but I guess I'm old school- I like 100% bronze.
And don't forget to double-clamp all hose fittings below the WL.