The copper water tube fits into a rubber gromet at the base of the powerhead. It is hard to reinsert if it is pulled out, so do not do that unless absolutely necessary. You may need to pull the powerhead to reinsert it.
My suggestion is to drop the gearcase. Put a garden hose on the water tube, without any clamps. Now turn on the water just a bit and see if it flows thru the motor easily. Pull the telltale hose on the cylinder head cover and see if water streams out. Water should also tumble down from the powerhead.
If the water seems restricted maybe the water tube is clogged with the rubber grommet material or something else.