12 volts always 12 volts?

edmo

Seaman
Joined
Feb 23, 2012
Messages
51
Was adding a hot plug to use a 2 million candlepower spot light on a used boat I bought and found an always hot terminal under the dash and searched around and found a ground bar for the ground wire. I fused my hot wire according to directions, and tested across my new leads at 12+ volts. Installed new hot plug and light and didn't work. After a lot of testing components and frustration, I finally moved ground to a different terminal location under dash and all worked well. So, was wondering if a circuit can test ok, but when put under load not work OK? Or was I likely doing something else wrong( ground bar had fuses which confused me, but still I got 12volts from there to my positive terminal.)?
 

crb478

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Dec 6, 2006
Messages
1,036
A ground can have resistance that will interrupt the flow of electricity. Most electrical problems on boats are due to corroded or bad grounds.
 

jhebert

Ensign
Joined
Jul 24, 2005
Messages
903
...[can] a circuit can test ok, but when put under load not work OK?

Yes. When you measured the voltage present with a voltmeter, only a very small current flowed in the circuit, probably less than a milliAmpere. When you connected the actual load, several Amperes would be needed. If there were some resistance in the circuit wiring, the voltage drop across the resistance would be very low when you measured with a milliAmpere of current, and very high when you tried to operate the load.
 

edmo

Seaman
Joined
Feb 23, 2012
Messages
51
Thanks, suspicion confirmed. Right about the frequency of ground problems in 12 volt dc systems, especially boat trailers for me.
 
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