Re: 1959 Fat 50 Magneto/Distributor Group Needed
Weak spark. (All the usual causes including a bad coil). As a motor warms up it requires more voltage to fire the plugs. Also, as the ignition warms up, it tends to become weaker. Weak spark may fire the plugs that take the least voltage to fire, and the others won't. Re-read my previous comment about the rotor. That might not be it, but certainly bears checking out. A basic law of electricity says that it follows the path of least resistance. Also, those motors were noted for spark arcing out through the side of the coil to the mag housing. Again, if the path of least resistance is to go through the spark plug that is where it will go, but if the path of least resistance is through the side of the coil that is where it will go. They came out with coil insulators to help prevent that arcing out. Yours may or may not have them installed.
I don't know what your mechanic has done so far but he needs to check out the magneto in an orderly method and should be able to find the problem. That means first establishing that it has strong fire off the coil button, then move on to the distributor rotor and cap and wires. DON'T ignore the spark plugs themselves!!