Re: 1973 40 Hp Lower Unit Swap
The gearcases have essentially the same bolt pattern, but watch out for the (2) studs towards the front of the gearcase, sticking straight up.
Spacing on the 650 and 50/40 hp units may be different and you'll have a heck of a time bolting up if they are. Simple measurement will tell.
Note that some units also had a square-shanked shift shaft instead of a splined one. These can be changed-out, as the other end has the usual splines to engage the shift cam. But of course this adds more complication and expense to the deal. You might have better luck finding a 50hp lower unit, there's a lot more of them out there than either 40 or 50 hp.
HTH & G'luck..........ed