1989 OMC Cobra Lower Unit Oil

gop711

Seaman
Joined
Mar 16, 2003
Messages
57
I have two screws in the lower unit, I am guessing this is where I add additional oil. Is this correct? Why two screws, one on each side. Do I fill from one of these openings until oil registers on the dip stick? Can you use the lower unit oil they sell at WalMart?<br /><br />Thanks in advance<br />Gop
 

6MISFITZ

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Nov 16, 2001
Messages
290
Re: 1989 OMC Cobra Lower Unit Oil

You need a special pump that puts the oil in from the bottom!!! These outdrives will have an air bubble that shows it full on the dipstick only to run dry after 10 - 15 minutes. The pump was only about $12.00. Get a manual as it will explain this proceedure or have a marina do this because if you do it wrong, outdrives are very expensive. <br /><br />Mike.
 

Dhadley

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Feb 4, 2001
Messages
16,978
Re: 1989 OMC Cobra Lower Unit Oil

Cobras have 3 screws. The bottom one is a drain, then replace it and fill it from the middle one until it runs out the top. Your factory manual covers this in detail. It's a bit of an odd duck so to speak.<br /><br />Once filled, run it on the flush a couple of minutes and recheck the level.<br /><br />Good luck!
 

gop711

Seaman
Joined
Mar 16, 2003
Messages
57
Re: 1989 OMC Cobra Lower Unit Oil

Where can I get a factory manual?<br /><br />Thanks<br />Greg
 

Lark40

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Oct 29, 2001
Messages
793
Re: 1989 OMC Cobra Lower Unit Oil

Whatever you do, don't unscrew the screw on the middle port side. It isn't meant to ever be removed.
 

Lou C

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Nov 10, 2002
Messages
13,063
Re: 1989 OMC Cobra Lower Unit Oil

I think you can still order original OMC shop manuals from OMC dealers (ones currently selling Johnson/Evinrude), I got one for my 88 4.3 Cobra last summer for about 35 or so, it is very well written and illustrated, much better than aftermarket. As others said you have to do this right or you will toast the upper gear set (~$1000 to replace!). To drain, remove the top plug (at the very top of the sterndrive). Then place the plug back in the opening but do not screw it in. Next drain from the bottom plug in the lower unit. After it drains, replace the bottom plug and remove the middle plug. Attach the pump to a bottle of OMC hi-vis gear oil, and screw the pump into the middle plug. Now pump slowly (to avoid air bubbles) until you get about 2qts in it. Check the level on the top plug (it had a dipstick built into it. When it reads full, screw it in, then quickly remove the pump and replace the middle plug. Unscrew the top plug again, check the level. It may take a while for the air bubbles to get to the top. Let it sit overnight before running it, check it again with the top plug. If it's full run the engine on the muffs for a few minutes, stop and check it again.<br />NOTE: when I say middle plug, on the lower unit (where the prop is) there are 2 plugs, the fill plug is the upper of these 2. You may see a screw head (used to be covered by a Cobra medallion or a rubber plug) in the side of the upper unit, DO NOT take that one out if you do the retainer in side will fall down and you will have to remove the sterndrive and take it apart to get it out!! BTW, that screw has to be watertight or the impeller in the upper unit may suck air instead of water. Sorry for the long winded post.
 

6MISFITZ

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Nov 16, 2001
Messages
290
Re: 1989 OMC Cobra Lower Unit Oil

Manuals can be bought on line at amazon.com, iboats.com, at some marinas, Walmart. Make sure it covers your year of motor and outdrive.<br /><br />Manuals are invaluable when it comes to details or tips. Make sure it covers the usual things like, tuneups, winterizing, changing fluids, bellows, trim motor, gimbal bearing, etc.<br /><br />My manual and Omc dealer say to fill my 87 OMC COBRA outdrive from the bottom using their pump (which I have). Your year cobra may be diferent but doing it RIGHT the first time will save thousands if you don't.<br /><br />Mike.
 

gop711

Seaman
Joined
Mar 16, 2003
Messages
57
Re: 1989 OMC Cobra Lower Unit Oil

Thanks for all the good information.<br /><br />Gop
 
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