Re: 1995 Mercury 175 Power Trim Relay Switches
The electric part of your pump consists of 12v supplied via 2 high current switches (mentioned). Being a dc motor, reversing the direction the voltage is applied to the motor reverses the motor. That's what the switches do. The switch is just a switch (on or off; open or closed). If you replaced one with the other it either causes the motor to run the pump or it doesn't. The position the switch is located in (up or down) determines what happens as a result.
Reading in my service manual, there is a thing in the pump called a "shuttle valve". Apparently when you reverse direction via the switches, the shuttle valve is supposed to move from the old position to the new position starting the fluid flow in the new direction.
So I guess if you swapped switches and still have a problem your shuttle valve must not be shuttling to allow a flow reversal.
But there are a couple more valves (or so) in there that react to pressure built up by the moving fluid which could be the problem also. Since there are up and down cavities the fluid has to be directed to the correct one via these valves.
The service manual has a pretty lengthy paragraph describing the operation. Pretty complicated for a simple function........and then there is the pressure relief circuit for when you hit a submerged object to add some more complications.
HTH.
Mark