1996 Johnson 88 SPL overheating

N6SF

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Jul 20, 2020
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Hello folks, a few months ago I purchased a boat with a 1996 Johnson 88. Seems to live up to it's reputation of being a great engine and is my second OMC outboard. Last time I had it out on the water I was finally able to run it wide open (approx. 4800 RPM according to the aftermarket tach) but got the engine warning horn after about 5 minutes at full throttle. This being a premix engine (no VRO), I knew right away it was a temperature problem so I let her idle about 1500 RPM in neutral until the horn stopped.

Doesn't seem to have caused any damage thankfully because she ran fine all the way up to full throttle again (briefly) afterwards, so I did not bother checking compression when I got home. What I did do was run it on muffs to flush it out and while that was going on I took temp readings on each head. The port head was around 120 degrees, starboard was around 140 degrees. A few minutes of research shows this engine has water deflectors in the block, so I pulled both heads and, for a saltwater engine, everything looks pretty good. The deflectors were intact and in place and there was only minor corrosion. I can post pics if necessary but I'll have to take new ones because the ones I already took are all marked up with notes to help ensure correct reassembly.

I had to use my trusty MAPP torch on a few places on each head to get the bolts loose without snapping them. Therefore I plan on taking the heads to a machine shop to have them checked for warpage and machined if necessary. I originally planned to remove the water jacket cover on each head but, given how small those bolts are and how easily the first one snapped off on me, I'm thinking now I will leave them alone and just have the machine shop extract the broken bolt and chase the threads on that one hole. My reasoning is that since the block water jackets look good, the passages in the heads should be too. Shop wants $25 per broken bolt and it won't take too many broken bolts before it would cost more to repair the bolt holes than it would be to get a used set of heads off e-bay, which of course is always a gamble in and of itself. I don't have a drill press (yet) or else I might take a stab at drilling them out myself. I ain't trying it with a hand drill, I have steady hands but it would be my luck that I'd break a drill bit off.

So, does replacing that bolt and leaving the cylinder head covers alone seem reasonable? I can't imagine there being problems in there that are not also in the block, but I figured I'd get some other opinions on that.

I suppose I should pull the thermostat housing now, seeing as how nothing was wrong under the heads.

Sorry for the long post and thanks in advance!
 

GA_Boater

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May 24, 2011
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49,038
Welcome aboard.

How about the impeller/water pump? Don't say it pees well because impeller issues can't be diagnosed on muffs.
 

N6SF

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Jul 20, 2020
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Welcome aboard.

How about the impeller/water pump? Don't say it pees well because impeller issues can't be diagnosed on muffs.

Oh yeah, sorry. I plan on replacing the impeller at a minimum, the cup and other wear items as needed even though it pees fine on the water. And yeah I agree with you 100%, impeller issues can't be diagnosed on muffs. Luckily the boat ramp isn't far, so testing in the water is easy for me.
 

N6SF

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Jul 20, 2020
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Hey guys. Just got my heads back from the machine shop, machinist said they were only slightly warped and he also extracted the broken water jacket cover bolt and cleaned up the threads.

The head bolts don't seem to be stretch bolts (Torque-To-Yield) and are over $11 each to replace them with new ones. I cleaned my old ones up on a wire wheel and most of them have perfect threads on them still. A few have less than perfect threads, they're still serviceable but I figure I'll replace them anyway.

Can I reuse the other head bolts?

Thanks!
 
Last edited:

racerone

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Dec 28, 2013
Messages
38,881
Just re-use the head bolts.----There is nothing wrong with them.----There is nothing special about them either.------Visit your local hardware store / Fastenall etc.
 

N6SF

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Jul 20, 2020
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Thanks racerone! Just waiting on parts so I hope to have the heads and thermostat housing back together in a week or two, then the lower unit comes off for the water pump replacement.
 

N6SF

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Jul 20, 2020
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Just wanted to update and close out this thread. I replaced the entire water pump assembly, all 4 water deflectors in the block, both themostats and pressure valve assemblies, and installed a good used port cylinder head since the one I had the bolt hole repaired on was still leaking water. Ran around the harbor and up and down the river at various throttle settings, did not get the overheat warning horn once! Thanks for the help and advice everyone! I have a few more things to fix yet but that's a separate thread. Thanks again!
 
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