Re: 3l volvo impeller self-destructed, brief overheat, now runs rough - why
I would be several things happened with the overheat. When you noticed it, you probably shut it down immediatly, and it dieseled like crazy until it finally stopped. During that process, the usually suck in a lot of gas, and a little water in the process (from the exhaust).
Then when you finally got it started at WOT (that's how you clear a flooded condition) the little bit of water probably have a plug or two fouled.
Pull the spark plugs, crank the engine over and make sure there isn't any water, do your compression check. Clean and dry or replace the plugs and see how it runs.