60 HP Four Stroke Vapor Lock

timeoff2fish

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May 17, 2009
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I have a 2004 60 HP EFI four stroke Merc that has been vapor locking for over a year. The motor has 225 hours on it, and all scheduled maintenance has been performed. The engine starts fine when cold and runs fine from idle to WOT. I live in coastal South Carolina, so the ambient air temperature can get quite hot here in the summer. The motor does not vapor lock in the winter. After I run the motor at high speeds for 20 minutes or so then shut down to fish for about 45 minutes, when I go to restart the engine will start fine initially, then idle at about 300 rpms above normal for a couple seconds, then run extremely rough and usually eventually shut down. This only happens after running and shutting down, and only around mid-day when the outside air temperature is high.

The motor does have two factory installed fuel coolers, one on the mechanical fuel pump and one at the outlet of the electric fuel pump.

If I remove the cowling for a few minutes and let the motor cool after it vapor locks, it will then crank fine and run at WOT all day long. The VST (vapor separator tank) is very hot to the touch. Water temp readings will be about 125 or so when the motor exhibits this condition.

Here are the following steps that I have taken:

1.) suspected bad gas, so I fully drained the tank and refilled it. I use the boat about once a week and usually have fresh gas in it. I use StarBrite enzyme ethanol fuel treatment. We only have E-10 gas in SC.

2.) replaced the thermostat with a new 120 degree one. The old thermostat looked pretty corroded and I thought it was not opening.

3.) replaced the water pump impeller twice over the past 50 hours as well as the cavitation plate. I did have a blown impeller (but this was after the vapor locking started last summer), and I suspected debris from the impeller or other junk in the water system as I run in shallow water, but I have repeatedly blown it out with high pressure air and WD-40. Water temp at WOT is between 120 and 123 degrees. Telltale pressure is very strong.

4.) opened up the VST and checked the fuel pump screen. No clogging.

5.) checked the fuel cooler components and found no blockage

6.) checked fuel lines were not touching the block/cylinder head and put extra insulation on the line going from the mechanical fuel pump to the VST.

7.) replaced water temperature sensor

8.) opened up the mechanical fuel pump. The diaphragm appeared to be in good shape. Again I was worried about the effects of ethanol.

9.) replaced the Racor fuel/water separator filter twice. There was no water in the bottom of the bowl.

10.) replaced fuel bulb

11.) checked and retightened all fuel hose fittings from the tank to the engine. Also replaced fuel hose attach point on outboard.

12.) I do not believe the boat (Hells Bay Boatworks 17.8 Professional flats boat) has an anti-siphon valve, but I'm calling the factory in the morning.

13.) the idle air control valve makes a louder than normal sucking sound when the motor is running rough after vapor locking, but I believe this is actually normal.

14.) After running the boat hard and prior to shutting down to fish, I will let it run at idle for a few minutes to let it cool down.

I'm about at my wits end. Any thoughts, other than hanging a Yamaha on the boat? Possibly the intake air manifold temperature or pressure sensor?
 

timeoff2fish

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Joined
May 17, 2009
Messages
5
Re: 60 HP Four Stroke Vapor Lock

Forgot to mention that I also replaced the inline fuel filter.

Also, my local merc mechanic hooked it up to the computer and it saw no problems, although the engine was not vapor locking at the time in his shop.
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: 60 HP Four Stroke Vapor Lock

While a long shot -- try a tank full of higher grade fuel.
 

timeoff2fish

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Joined
May 17, 2009
Messages
5
Re: 60 HP Four Stroke Vapor Lock

I tried that too; I always use the highest octane gas I can get.
 

timeoff2fish

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May 17, 2009
Messages
5
Re: 60 HP Four Stroke Vapor Lock

For anyone that's interested, I found this:

The lower port side cowling was very hot (250 deg F) by IR thermometer the other day. I suspected this because the saltwater residue was cooked on the side of the cowling.

I took the side cowling off and found a hole in the adaptor plate where the exhaust bypass travels on the port side of the plate. This was causing both exhaust vapors and heat to get in the cowling and heat soak the fuel.

This will be the second adaptor plate for the engine. The first one was replaced in December of 2005 under warranty (one year and about 75 hours on the motor). The engine now has 235 hours. Parts, including gaskets, comes to $350.

I'm going to split the engine myself but I suppose it would be about $400 in labor to have a shop fix it.

In doing a little research on the engine, I found that Merc changed the design on the adaptor plate. Evidently lots of issues with corrosion. However, the current adaptor plate was supposed to be the new design.

It looks like Yamaha (it is a Mercury/Yamaha hybrid four stroke) also has issues with their adaptor plate.

Mercury says it is an uncommon problem, but that's not what I've found both in research and with personal experience. They of course were no help at all.
 
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