A/C Guru Question...

ehenry

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Jan 6, 2002
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Wife has a 99 Dodge Durango. A/C shot craps. Its been determined that the compressor needs to be replaced. I can do the mechanics of flushing the system, replacing the compressor, dryer and expansion valve. I will have someone evacuate and charge it. My question is this....the compressor is a Sanden SD7H15, that according to the book takes 5 to 6 ounces of PAG 100 oil....do I pour the oil in on the low or high pressure side of the compressor and do I need to rotate the compressor clutch/pulley clockwise or counter clockwise to distribute the oil prior installing on the engine. ALSO, should I pour any oil in to the drier prior to installing.

Thanks for all your help.
 

ehenry

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Re: A/C Guru Question...

dolluper, thanks for the info. This book fixed me up as far as the compressor goes. My other question is...should I put in oil in thr dryer or just install it and let it run?
 

Reel Poor

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Re: A/C Guru Question...

ehenry you do not have to disperse the oil throughout the system. It will flow to where is will be retained by the refrigerant flowing through the system. If you do it this way, once you install the compressor turn the clutch by hand (several turns) to pump some of the oil out of the compressor an into the system. If I were doing the job I would disperse a little into each component. The system holds 5.5 oz of SP 20 Pag (for front unit systems only) or 8 oz for duel (front & rear) system. Typically the drier would retain 1 oz, the condenser 1 oz, and the front evaporator 2 oz, rear evaporator 1 oz. I would disperse about half of what each component retained into each component and put the rest in the compressor and let the system handle the rest of the disbursement. All this is considering you have thoroughly flushed the system of all the oil.

Refrigerant amounts
Front system only........28 oz
Duel system................30 oz

Just a note....If the compressor had a mechanical failure (which is most likely) I would recommend replacing the condenser. It's design really prevents flushing (note the design, it's not a single tube winding back and forth, it's multiple tubes connected to a single or a pair of manifold tubes on either side. If the bottom 2 or 3 tubes are clogged the tubes above them can still flow refrigerant) and most of the debris from the failed compressor will be lodged in the bottom of it with no way to purge them clear. If you don't replace it at least install an in line filter to catch the debris that WILL break loose and begin to flow through the system again, possibly damaging the new compressor. Your new compressor will thank you.
 

ehenry

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Re: A/C Guru Question...

Reel Poor, thanks for the reply. The guy that diagnosed the compressor failure initially thought the expansion valve had failed. This is what his gauges indicated to him. He replaced the expansion valve and the system still did the dame thing it was doing...this is when he said the compressor just wasn't compressing anymore. He also said that while he was replace the valve the system didnt show any signs of grit or failed drier or anything of that nature. The compressor never made any type noise.

I've replaced the compressor, evacuated the system and recharged. Today my wife said that it was blowing between 32 and 35 degree air (I left my duct thermometer in it) at 12 noon today while driving and staying cool at stop lights. Where is wasn't before.

I guess my question is this....can a compressor stop compressing and making cool air with out a failure like a drier coming apart and going thorugh the system? Dieing the "Black Death"? Can it just wear out and need replacing?
 

Reel Poor

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Re: A/C Guru Question...

It's possible ehenry but would be a rare case. It's possible the compressor input shaft broke leaving it inoperable.
 

ehenry

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Re: A/C Guru Question...

The compressor was turning but would only pull down to about 65 or 70 on the low side. The new compressor pulls down to about 35 to 30 on the low side and the system blows cold. She went to a doctors appt yesterday at 12 noon and the black truck sat in a parking lot for about 2 hours in the blaring sun. She said the a/c got the truck comfortable quicker than it ever has.

If this one will last about 2 to 3 more years I'll be happy.
 

dolluper

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Re: A/C Guru Question...

Compressers quit like any pump ,replace then your good to go go go
 

SuperNova

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Re: A/C Guru Question...

Also, compressors do have valve systems that can stick or become worn without spreading a bunch of junk around.
 
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