Another Prop Question

JD466US

Cadet
Joined
Jun 8, 2008
Messages
23
I own a 1989 Carolina Skiff 16' cc and it has a 1996 Force 75hp on it. My question is about the current prop that I am running on it. I have a stainless Pro Tech 10.25 x 14P on it now and am wondering if its a bit small for my boat. Now the skiff doesn't weigh a whole lot and usually I fish with one other person, not a whole lot of gear, and it has a 12 gallon gas tank. I don't have a tach on the boat but trimmed out it will run around 33mph. Engine runs great but it seems that this boat should run a little quicker than that. I used to own a Tracker Tournament TX17' with the Mercury 40hp on it with all the bells and whistles making it much heavier and it ran quicker than this boat does. Any ideas will be greatly appreciated.
 

jauguston

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Mar 10, 2007
Messages
104
You need to access a tach to know what RPM you are turning now. Without that information you are shooting in the dark. I use a Tiny Tach on my motors.


jim
 

Texasmark

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Dec 20, 2005
Messages
14,786
How much is the minimum clearance between the tip of a prop blade and the AV plate? If you have something like 1.5 inches or so you have room for a 13+ inch diameter prop. The Mercury 75 hp of that year runs such a prop. Not familiar with that year's similarities between the two badges. I think some Force engines of the later production possibly such as yours use Merc lower units to achieve the thru prop exhausting. Is yours thru prop exhausting? But have no idea as to the gear ratio used.

Next question is your gear ratio. The Merc 75 runs a 2.33:1 ratio meaning the engine turns 2.33 times faster than the prop. That means you will normally run a higher pitched prop for a given rig than you would with a 2:1 which is used in the 115 hp Merc engines for one.

Going to the BAM prop slip calculator and playing with a couple of numbers let's look at both gear ratio's and your indicated speed.

Assuming 5000 rpm which should be the center or so of the recommended rpm range:

Pitch, 14, gear ratio 2:1, estimated rpm 5000, indicated actual speed 33 mph. Assume a prop slip for that rig of 15% with what you said about light loading which is reasonable: Calculator nails it at 33 which is right on what you have.

Assuming a 2.33 gear box with everything else the same you get: 28 mph.

So, just hip shooting you have the first guess of a 2:1 gear ratio.

Now as to the question can you take on more prop and possibly improve your top speed, you will need to get a tach and tell your WOT rpms when you are trimmed out at your 33 mph. If you are short on thrust like your hole shot and have the room then a larger diameter prop can help that....if the engine has the ponies to turn it.

Mark
 

steelespike

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Apr 26, 2002
Messages
19,069
As near as I can figure the Merc gear case doesn't enter the picture until 1999.
So your prop is correct.Some things to check ;
The anti vent plate (just above the prop) should be about even with the bottom of the boat
Adjust trim for best speed.
Chect that the carbs are synced and opening all the way.
Bottom cleran and smooth.Timing set right and advancing as it should.
Is your speed by GPS?
 
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