Can high RPM in neutral cause quick overheat

wireready

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
May 26, 2009
Messages
46
Johnson 100HP V4 1972 engine had a shorted neutral solenoid. While diagnosing it in the water in somewhat of a frustrated panic, it was in neutral (from forward) and it ran at probably 2000-3000RPM for maybe it seemed up to a minute in neutral and tripped the overheat horn. I realize very stupid... The second the horn started blaring, we shut engine down immediately. I had recently replaced water pump, and I've retested compression and all 4 cylinders are still all around 120PSI +/- 5 PSI, so I'm assuming I escaped major damage. But I was surprised how fast engine overheated in neutral. Engine had been idling for many minutes at regular slow (600-700 RPM or so) and didn't overheat, and it didn't overheat when we were at WOT. I will recheck my impeller and Tstat just to make sure, but does an V4 outboard generate a lot more heat than the cooling system can handle if the motor runs too fast in neutral for such a short time? I verified my heads were 210 degrees right when the horn started going and I shut it down so I know it was definitely overheated.

Before I put it back on the water, I wanted to know if an engine will heat up that fast in the water if it runs too fast in neutral. I know there are lots of reasons why you should never run above 1500RPM in neutral, but is overheating one of them? If so, I just won't ever let that happen again, but if the engine should still not overheat that quickly even at such a fast speed in neutral, I'll do a more thorough check of the cooling system.
 

R.Johnson

Rear Admiral
Joined
Sep 24, 2003
Messages
4,446
Re: Can high RPM in neutral cause quick overheat

I have never had, or ever heard of this happening, and really don't know why it would. I'm wondering if the pump could be running away from water without some forward motion. Or maybe exhaust gases getting into the cooling water.
 
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