Re: Checking a Johnson lower unit.
If you have the old coil/spring type units you can apply voltage to wire and turn propshaft to see if you can feel spring tignten up. We had a electric shift unit tester years ago. In was a wooden bench with washing machine motor and tension lever on the bottom. A slot cut in bench allowed a belt from motor to come thru top to lower unit, which was clamped by skag in a large vice. Pulleys with set screws were slid over driveshaft (with no water pump) and attached to motor. A ground wire from battery was attached to vice and positive to a alligator clip to solenoid wires. Motor was turned on and tension lever pushed down to tighten belt. Motor spun unit @ 1800 rpm and by applying voltage could shift the units. Also worked on hydromechanical shifts. Fixed many units on this old bench.