crossflow or looper?

jfoerg

Cadet
Joined
Sep 1, 2002
Messages
10
I am new to boat mechanic work and ask a stupid question I know BUT-what is the differance in a crossflow and looper?? Thanks and sorry but I feel the only really stupid question is the one thay wasn't ask. Thanks folks. :confused:
 

almost retired again

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Feb 9, 2002
Messages
438
Re: crossflow or looper?

Hello Jfreg,<br />You are right about the questions, in all the years that I've been in this field the only question that I considered dumb was, " What time is it going to rain?"<br />To answer your question though; the differance between a cross flow and a loop charge is in shape of the top of the pistons, and the way the shape causes the fuel charge to help to discharge the remaining exaust left in the cylinder at the end of the power cycle.<br />Have a good day
 

jfoerg

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Joined
Sep 1, 2002
Messages
10
Re: crossflow or looper?

Thanks !! I would assume then that when the fuel/air mixture comes out of the transfer ports and goes to the rear of the cylinder then loops back to the exhaust port thus pushing the spent fuel mixture out the exhaust port this would probably be the looper.Am I close?? Thanks for the help.
 

almost retired again

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Feb 9, 2002
Messages
438
Re: crossflow or looper?

Hello again,<br />You're off the mark a little. The crossflow has a piston design that has a very prominent raised section on top of the piston, this raised portion is very close to the intake ports. This raised portion causes the intake fuel mixture to hit it causing a swirling action back to the same side of the cylinder, and up toward the top of the cylinder, then back down the other side of the cylinder toward the exaust port pushing the spent exaust gasses out the port (and some fuel mixture). This is where the crossflow design ends.<br /><br />The loop charged design operates similar, but the design of the piston and ports are different. Loop charged pistons either have a flat, or domed top. these pistons have additional ports in the side as well as additional fuel slots in the sides of the cylinder. This design allows the fuel charge to be directed up toward the top center of the cylinder there it makes a looping action back down toward the exaust ports driving the exaust gasses ahead of it. Both of these designs only have to do with how the exaust gasses are scavenged from the cylinder, but at the exaust ports is where these designs end.<br /><br />Both of these designs are good, and have thier advantages, and disadvantages. Almost ever outboard makerhas used both at one time, or another.<br />Hope this helps you understand the differance.
 

jfoerg

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Joined
Sep 1, 2002
Messages
10
Re: crossflow or looper?

THANKS !! I do understand some better now.Being a motorcycle/atv/auto mechanic I was trying to apply motorcycle 2 stroke operation and this is somewhat differant by design but the same principal(exhaust scavageing).I DO appreciate your time.I am trying to learn a little and this site IS THE BEST BUNCH OF EXPERTS I HAVE FOUND ANYWHERE!! WE DO thank you all for your time and shareing with us-the unlearned- but willing.
 
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