Well sometimes there is sludge, one I bought this spring was not maintained very well by the po. I had to change the oil 3 times to clear it up. Use cheap oil and some sea foam, then change it out a couple times. It works well. Years back at the farm, when I was a teenager, I bought an old car. Grandpa pulled the stick and said it needs a change,I just did that the day before, So he dumps about half quart diesel in it and runs it for 5 min. Dumped the oil, what an ugly sight.... let her drain overnight and re-filled, oil looked great after that. Sea foam is similar to the diesel flush only with additives of some sort.