Evinrude Lark 40 without power

duckboat1

Cadet
Joined
Jan 24, 2007
Messages
6
I have an Evinrude Lark 40 on a 14' center console Kenner and it will not get on plane. The motor starts and idles great. It seems very responsive when revving in neutral, but it falls on its face when you take off. I have installed new Champion plugs as this site recomends. I am running a 24:1 mixture and I have cleaned the carb. I have found a few vacuum hoses that were cracked and replaced them but it is still a slug. I have noticed that there is an open port (1/4" NPT) on the right side of the motor on the back. Could this have anything to do with this or should it be left open. It appears to have been that way for quite a while. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
 

jimmbo

Supreme Mariner
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May 24, 2004
Messages
14,063
Re: Evinrude Lark 40 without power

Open to what? Can you post a pic?

Is it firing on both cylinders? Have you set the points? 0.020". No need to remove flywheel to check, file or adjust the points. However to replace them the flywheel has to come off.
 

Joe Reeves

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Feb 24, 2002
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13,262
Re: Evinrude Lark 40 without power

If you're speaking of a open hole in the exhaust baffle plate cover, near the bottom of the cover.... and there is a pipe a few inches above it, and that pipe is leading to the carburetor.... that's normal.

The mixture should be 50/1, not 24/1. Spark on that model should jump a 1/4" gap (does it?), and compression should be 100+ psi and even on both cylinders (is it?).

Depending on which carburetor you might have, adjustments follow.

(Carburetor Adjustment - Single S/S Adjustable Needle Valve)
(J. Reeves)

Initial setting is: Slow speed = seat gently, then open 1-1/2 turns.

Start engine and set the rpms to where it just stays running. In segments of 1/8 turns, start to turn the S/S needle valve in. Wait a few seconds for the engine to respond. As you turn the valve in, the rpms will increase. Lower the rpms again to where the engine will just stay running.

Eventually you'll hit the point where the engine wants to die out or it will spit back (sounds like a mild backfire). At that point, back out the valve 1/4 turn. Within that 1/4 turn, you'll find the smoothest slow speed setting.

Note: As a final double check setting of the slow speed valve(s), if the engine has more than one carburetor, do not attempt to gradually adjust all of the valves/carburetors at the same time. Do one at a time until you hit the above response (die out or spit back), then go on to the next valve/carburetor. It may be necessary to back out "all" of the slow speed adjustable needle valves 1/8 turn before doing this final adjustment due to the fact that one of the valves might be initially set ever so slightly lean.

When you have finished the above adjustment, you will have no reason to move them again unless the carburetor fouls/gums up from sitting, in which case you would be required to remove, clean, and rebuild the carburetor anyway.

http://stores.ebay.com/Evinrude-Johnson-Outboard-Parts-etc?refid=store
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(Carburetor Adjustments - Two Adjustable N/Vs)
(J. Reeves)

Initial settings are: Bottom high speed = seat gently, then open 1 turn out. Top slow speed = seat gently, then open 1-1/2 turns.

Setting the high and low needle valves properly:

NOTE: For engines that DO NOT have a shift selection, obviously there is no NEUTRAL position. Simply lower the rpms to the lowest setting to obtain the low speed needle valve adjustment.

(High Speed) Start engine (it will run pretty rough), shift into forward gear, take up to full throttle. In segments of 1/8 turn, waiting for the engine to respond between turns, start turning in the bottom high speed needle valve. You'll reach a point whereas the engine will either start to die out or spit back (sounds like a mild backfire). At that point, back out the needle valve 1/4 turn. Within that 1/4 turn, you'll find the smoothest setting.

(Low Speed) Slow the engine down to where it just stays running. Shift into neutral. Again in segments of 1/8 turns, start to turn the top needle valve in. Wait a few seconds for the engine to respond. As you turn the valve in, the rpms will increase. Lower the rpms again to where the engine will just stay running. Eventually you'll hit the point where the engine wants to die out or it will spit back. Again, at that point, back out the valve 1/4 turn. Within that 1/4 turn, you'll find the smoothest slow speed setting.

When you have finished the above adjustments, you will have no reason to move them again unless the carburetor fouls/gums up from sitting, in which case you would be required to remove, clean, and rebuild the carburetor anyway.

Note: If you have the carburetor with only one adjustment, there is a brass fixed high speed jet located in the bottom center of the float chamber. Make sure that it is perfectly clear/clean.

Spark plugs should be Champion J6C plugs, gapped at .030.
 

jimmbo

Supreme Mariner
Joined
May 24, 2004
Messages
14,063
Re: Evinrude Lark 40 without power

I thought the 40hp used j4c plugs? and aren't the motors prior to 1964 supposed to run 24:1, post 63 50:1?
 

WillyBWright

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Joined
Dec 29, 2003
Messages
8,200
Re: Evinrude Lark 40 without power

The Super Quiet's cranks have been fully needle-bearing since 1958. I had a 1960 for decades and used 50:1. It took a few years to update all of the smaller models. J4C @ 50:1, J6C mixed richer.

It sounds like it's one-lunging it. When you take the plugs out, the cleanest one will be the one you need to look into. Original coils cracked and failed on those.

When you cleaned the carb, there is a small round thick gasket (like a thick square o-ring) that is in the middle of the bowl. It fits on the jet in the center of the carb body bottom. If that isn't in excellent shape, it won't run well at all.

You might need a head gasket if it ever overheated. They're not hard to replace at all. click

Make sure the magneto plate is swinging all the way to the stop at full throttle. Old grease gets sticky and it doesn't take much for them to fall short of full advance. Also make sure the throttle butterfly is fully horizontal at full throttle. There's a stop on the throttle link rod to adjust that.

There is a cross pin in the gear on the port outside where the throttle cable connects. If the tabs are broken off of the cross-pin, the remote throttle lever won't fully advance the throttle on the motor. You would get about 3/4 throttle.

My carb settings were 1-1/8 turn on the (upper) low speed needle and 5/8 turn on the (lower) high speed needle. (Your electric shift might not have an adjustable high speed needle)

click

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F_R

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Jul 7, 2006
Messages
28,226
Re: Evinrude Lark 40 without power

It has already been touched on, but your description of the problem is a classic, heard almost every day by outboard mechanics. Your motor is running on one cylinder. You need to check compression and spark and get your hands off the carburetor. If the coils have not already been replaced, they need to be. They are notorious for cracking. If your spark won't jump a 1/4" gap, you don't have spark. Jumping the gap of the plug laying against the head means nothing. And if the coils are cracked, it may even show decent spark but not run.

The pipe port, as said, is the air inlet for the heat operated automatic choke. Don't block it off. Fuel mix is 50:1
 

duckboat1

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Joined
Jan 24, 2007
Messages
6
Re: Evinrude Lark 40 without power

Thanks for all of the help fellows. I gapped both the plugs and points and that really helped. I also found a few vacuum hoses that were in poor condition and replaced them. The hole that I was talking about was the hole on the bottom of the exhaust baffle plate. I also lowered the drive all the way down (less positive trim) and the boat now will run approx. 20 mph. You guys are great. This is the last weekend of duck season and I will have it out on the river tomorrow morning. Thanks again.
 
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