10 years ago I may have used jumper cables for a down and dirty TM extension, and know people who did, but not any longer. Copper clad aluminum wire (CCA) is now a staple in cheap jumper cables. Copper and aluminum, in a marine environment, is not a good combination.
I'm cheap/frugal and when I re-wired my trolling motor I bought the wire at West Marine, about the most expensive place to buy anything marine. They had 10ga duplex "marine" wire for something like $2/foot and since I only needed 5' it was a bargain. Of course you would most likely need to go with larger wire for an extension, what is the thrust of the trolling motor, 30, 50, 70#?