Re: Gps
Transducers I use are both transom mounts and both 200 khz.
One 20 degree transducer for fresh water and Salt Water down to about 150 feet.
The second one is a 8 degree transducer I use mostly in the Ocean and water deeper than 100 feet. It gives stronger returns in deeper water and when fishing rocky areas will show more fish near the bottom.
Shoot thru hull transducer mounted near the Bilge on fiber glass boats will loose about
10 percent of their singal on the best boats.
If your hull has any foam in the fiberglass then they will not work at all.
For it to work good it must be solid fiberglass with no air in the resin or between layers.
Also no wood, or foam. Some boats have a foam core between to fiberglass layers.
On some fiberglass boat they will have a spot made for a shoot thru hull transducer.
The third type and I think the best is a thru hull transducer, but I could not drill a 1 inch hole in the bottom of my boat.
Also they can cost $1000 for the best units.
A 200 Khz transducer is great for shallow water as it gives much better detail.
You can see fish on the bottom eaiser and fish in a group will more likely be able to see single fish instead of just a big bloob. Most have a 20 degree cone angle.
50 Khz transducer are better at pentrating deep salt water. Even 600 feet or more feet.
They will not show a fish laying on the bottom as they show less detail and seperation.
Fish will just look like part of the bottom.
Most will have about a 45 degree cone angle. This is better to see downrigger ball when trolling.
If fishing a rough uneven bottom will likely show no fish near the bottom due to the dead zone.
Bait fish will look like a big bloob.
Many fish finders come with a dual transducer 200/50khz in a single case.
These are kinda of standard on fish finders with lots of power for deep salt water.
Also many of these have a narrow cone angle like 200Khz at 12 degrees and 50 Khz at 37 degrees.
The norman transducer would be 200khz at 20 degrees and 50Khz at 45 degrees.
The narrow cone angle would be my choice for ocean waters deeper that 100 feet.
For ocean waters you need much more power as the signal does not penatrate salt water as well.
500 to 1000 watts RMS or 4000 to 8000 watts PEP if you fish over 250 feet deep.
Lowrance has came out with some new hds units that are digital.
They say they penatrate much deeper even with a lot less power and show much more detail.
Kind of like a high def TV show much more detail.
The spec sound almost too good to be true and a major break thru.
I think Garmin also has a digital unit. Both brands very expensive.
I want one but need to see one on the water first or get some reports form someone I know and trust.
I just do not put a lot of faith in the sales filers or salemen who will make money off the sale.
The deeper the water then the more resoultion you need to be able to see fish near the bottom.
Also at least a 4 times zoom or some form of bottom expansion to see more detail and smaller fish in deep water.
One last thing to think about is unit last a long time if you take care of them.
Dont leave them in a boat that is out in the SUN and 140 degrees under the cover.
Instead take it inside your home where will likely be 80 degrees or less and less likely to be stolen. My 1985 depth finder is stiil working like new.