High voltage concern

shargis2012

Recruit
Joined
Dec 15, 2011
Messages
5
Ihave a 1988 Force 125 hp outboard motor, when idleing it's at about 14 but when im out crusing around it show at 16, any suggestions on where I should start looking.
 

jerryjerry05

Supreme Mariner
Joined
May 7, 2008
Messages
18,119
You have a second meter to test it?
Make sure it's really at 16v?

Test the voltage regulator.
Using a digital Volt/Ohm meter, Check the resistance of the rectifier as follows: _______Red Meter Lead Black Meter Lead Reading ENG GND AC 1 over I M Ohms ENG GND AC 2 over I M Ohms AC 1 + BAT over I M Ohms AC 2 + BAT over I M Ohms AC 1 ENG GND Open AC 2 ENG GND Open + BAT AC 1 Open + BAT AC 2 Open

* Diode readings are to be read one way, then reverse the leads and read again. You should get a low reading in one direction and a higher reading in the other.

Maximum Output Test 1. Install an ammeter capable of reading at least 15 amperes in-line on the red wire from the rectifier to the starter solenoid. 2. Connect a load bank to the battery. 3. In the water or on a Dynometer, start the engine and bring the RPM up to approximately 4500 in gear. 4. Turn on the load bank switches to increase the battery load to equal stator capacity and check the ammeter. 5. If the amperage is low, A) Check the load bank connections and meter for battery draw. B) If the output is still low, check and clean all connections between the battery and the rectifier. Inspect stator windings for burned or discolored windings. 6. If the amperage is correct, but the battery voltage remains low, replace the battery.

Overcharging 1. Using a voltmeter, check the voltage on the battery and compare it to the voltage on the red wire connected to the starter solenoid to engine ground. 2. If the voltage is high on the engine compared to the voltage on the battery, do a voltage drop test and try to isolate the area where the problem is. 3. If the voltage is the same on the battery and the engine, but is over 15.5 volts at 4500 RPM, replace the battery with a known good high quality MARINE battery. 4. A continued high voltage reading may indicate the need for a regulator/rectifier combination instead of an rectifier only.
 

Jiggz

Captain
Joined
Oct 23, 2009
Messages
3,909
Sounds about as normal. This year model motor doesn't have a voltage regulator and the only regulation it gets is with the type of battery used. Make sure you are using non-maintenance free battery. Unless, you wanted to replace the rectifier with a rectifier with a regulator unit. There is a separate old thread for this. Do a forum search.
 

jerryjerry05

Supreme Mariner
Joined
May 7, 2008
Messages
18,119
The test procedures I posted say a 'marine battery"
That's a regular starting battery and not a deep cycle.
The only difference I have ever seen in a marine and car battery is the lugs on top.
 

Redbarron%%

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Dec 7, 2017
Messages
479
The key is a normal lead acid battery and not a maintenance free recombinant gas battery.
The Maintenance free battery will let the voltage go higher than the regular flooded cell lead acid battery.
The regular battery will boil the water rather than let the voltage rise where the Maintenance free will not.
What I did was replace the rectifier/regulator with a rectifier/regulator off a snowmobile or other toy that has the capability of sinking the extra power into it's own heat sink rather than let the excess build up into an over voltage condition.
The reason is that the regulator in the stator powered alternators has no filed regulation unlike a car, but rather only a limited ability to regulate based on loading. The newer systems (like the ATV and PWCs have this built in, but the older systems did not have maintenance free chemistry to deal with.
 
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