How to patch using resin and fiberglass?

sikz3

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Mar 25, 2006
Messages
244
Okay I have a crack at the bottom of the vee in the front of my hull. I have used marine tex and that lasted awhile the cracked again after beaching it. I then used marine epoxy and that lasted awhile. I have a young child so pulling it up to shore is important to me. Now my question is should I just use fiberglass and resin and how do I apply it where the crack is and the surrounding gelcoated areas? Thanks
 

External Combustion

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Aug 21, 2007
Messages
608
Re: How to patch using resin and fiberglass?

Cut a groove the length of the crack to open it up full depth. What you want to do with the groove is go all the way through the thickness of the skin so everything gets bonded. Then sand or grind a few inches all the way around the crack so the patch will have some material to bond to.

If your boat is polyurethane resin then you will need to use a pplyurethane resin to mix with the glass for the best result. Epoxy will work for a while, but it is not as flexable as polyurethane and eventually will cause you grief. Cut the fiberglass to cover the ground area and mop the resin on. After it dries/hardens then go back over it with a thin coat of resin to smooth the surface out. You can also buy coloring kits to match the color of the gel coat.

You will probably want to use 18 to 24 ounce roving for the fiberglass as it is stronger than matting.

If you do a lot of beaching consider installing a stainless steel shoe to take the scuffing that the hull endures. It is far cheaper and easier than redoing the fiberglass every year.
 

ondarvr

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Apr 6, 2005
Messages
11,527
Re: How to patch using resin and fiberglass?

If possible do most of the repair from the inside, it may not be easy to get at, but it will give you a better idea of how much damage there is. You need to grind (4" grinder with 36 grit disc) out any fractured glass, it normally looks white, or lighter than the good stuff around it. Taper the glass out away from the repair a few inches so there is enough surface for the patch to bond with. You have a choice of epoxy or polyester resin, epoxy is stronger and will cost more, polyester is what the boat is made from, is easy to find and will cost less, it won't make a real difference in which one you pick. With polyester you need to start with mat as the first layer or it won't bond well, you should also use mat between each layer of cloth or roving. Build up the surface to match what the shape of the keel should be, use the grinder to help get the right shape. You may need to use a fairing compound to smooth it out and sand more with finer paper until you're happy with the shape. Gel coat or paint can be used to finish off the repair, with gel coat more sanding will be needed. If you plan to beach the boat frequently, then get a keel guard type product, it's a durable soft plastic strip that sticks to the area you just fixed, stopping the wear and tear on the keel.
 
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