Re: Hurricane Sundeck 217 with Merc 125 Prop confusion
If the rpm was 5250 before, and putting a 17" on it dropped it to 4000; that means the previous prop was something less than a 17". It's possible it was a 13"? Because 5250 is an acceptable rpm with a load of 3400 lbs.
Since each 2" of pitch change result in 300-400 rpm change, putting a 15" on there should result in about 4400 rpm at WOT. Since this is the bottom of your Merc's rpm range, it will be necessary to drop lower than 15" to get the rpm up where it should be.
I suggest you remove the extra weight from the boat and test with a light load to achieve an rpm that's near the top (5500rpm)of it's range. Then when loaded, it will pull it down a few hundred, but still be around the middle of it's rpm range(5000+/-).
Double check the accuracy of your tachometer.
Since you're dealing with a situation of being under powered, you may be hard pressed to achieve 30mph with that load. The important thing is for the motor to be able to spin up to the proper rpm.