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what would cause a 1973 40hp Norseman ignition to fail intermittently on one cyclinder
On your
1973 40hp Norseman (Evinrude/Johnson-era motor under a different badge), intermittent ignition failure on one cylinder usually comes from the ignition system rather than fuel, since the other cylinder runs fine. Here are the most common causes, in order of likelihood:
Possible Causes
- Cracked or failing ignition coil
- Old coils on these motors often develop hairline cracks. When they warm up, insulation breaks down and spark fails intermittently.
- Check the suspect coil for cracks or carbon tracking.
- Points & condensers(if still original, since many of these motors were still breaker-point ignition in 1973)
- Dirty or pitted breaker points → weak/inconsistent spark.
- Worn rubbing block → incorrect gap.
- Weak/bad condenser → spark will drop out under load, but may return when cooled.
- Loose or corroded wiring
- Check the primary wires from points to coil. A frayed or loose connection can intermittently cut spark.
- Look for pinched wires under the flywheel.
- Weak magnet or dirty flywheel key area
- Rare, but a flywheel that has shifted slightly on the crank (partially sheared key) can change timing on one cylinder.
- Spark plug / plug wire issue
- Bad plug, cracked porcelain, or old carbon-core wires.
- Swap plugs/wires between cylinders — if the problem follows the part, you found the culprit.
How to Diagnose Step by Step
- Spark test → Use a proper adjustable spark tester (should jump 7/16” gap with blue spark). Check when hot and cold.
- Swap components → Swap coils, wires, or plugs between cylinders to see if the problem moves.
- Inspect under flywheel → Clean and check points (set to 0.020”), and check condensers.
- Heat test → Many ignition parts fail only when hot. If spark disappears when the motor warms up, suspect coil or condenser.

9 times out of 10 on a 1970s OMC-built motor, an
ignition coil or condenser is the culprit for intermittent single-cylinder failure.