Re: marine transmission?
A marine transmission, often called a marine gear, a reverse gear, or a reduction gear, is a simple clutch and reverse mechanism. Most in small boats are direct drive, 1:1 ratio. Engine turns one revolution, and the output shaft turns one revolution. It has one speed forward, and one speed reverse. Basically they allow you to have neutral, forward and reverse. nothing more. They are typically hydraulically actuated clutch systems.
In an I/O and an O/B they are inside the lower unit, and differ from what I describe. What exactly are you comparing?