Marine Wiring- Determining Wire Size?

MarkNY

Seaman Apprentice
Joined
Feb 25, 2010
Messages
47
have a wiring plan drawn up for my current boat project but i have some questions. here is what i have to wire:

-two AGM batteries
-on board charger
-battery ONE will power; the motor, bilge pump, 6 LED interior lights, bow and stern light, sonar/GPS, DC plug.
-battery TWO will power; transom mount trolling motor and will not be connected to outboard motor.
-each battery will have a perko on/off battery dissconnect switch.
-during hunting season, battery TWO and the trolling motor will be removed from the boat. my backup starting source is a factory pull start on my 50hp outboard.
-i plan to have a neg. bus bar and pos. bus bar for battery ONE connections then on to a 5-way fused switch panel.
-the sonar will not be part of the switch panel.

here are my questions?
-what size wire do i need to go from the battery to the battery switch?(assuming a 4-5' run)
-do i need a main fuse between the battery and the battery switch? if so, what size?
-what size wire do i need to go from the battery switch to the bus bar terminals?(assuming a 1-2' run)
-do i need a fuse in between the battery switch and bus bar?
-what size wire do i need for all accessories? most accessories will be a short run except for the bow light and LED interior lights. id like to use one size wire for all. i was thinking maybe 12-14GA?

i hope this makes sense as i cant make any sense of the wiring charts that ive found online so im in real need of help! thanks alot, mark
 

Bondo

Moderator
Staff member
Joined
Apr 17, 2002
Messages
71,130
Re: Marine Wiring- Determining Wire Size?

here are my questions?
-what size wire do i need to go from the battery to the battery switch?(assuming a 4-5' run) I would think #1, or #2 gauge...
-do i need a main fuse between the battery and the battery switch? if so, what size? Nope...
-what size wire do i need to go from the battery switch to the bus bar terminals?(assuming a 1-2' run) 10 gauge should be Plenty...
-do i need a fuse in between the battery switch and bus bar? Nope...
-what size wire do i need for all accessories? most accessories will be a short run except for the bow light and LED interior lights. id like to use one size wire for all. i was thinking maybe 12-14GA? That'll be just Fine...

Ayuh,.... Good Luck...
 

halas

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jan 27, 2009
Messages
347
Re: Marine Wiring- Determining Wire Size?

"-do i need a fuse in between the battery switch and bus bar?"
Yep! 30 Amp with the 10 gauge wire.
 
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