Need help with understanding the "pitch" of a prop

Wick77

Recruit
Joined
Jun 3, 2013
Messages
5
Need to purchase a new prop for 1995 9.9 Merc 2-stroke. I do not understand the "pitch". How do know what pitch does what? Seems all the props I need are the same diameter but different pitches. Is this the angle of the blades? What difference does it make if I get a 7" pitch or a 10" pitch? Does it change the speed or how it handles in the water?

Thanks!
 

Frank Acampora

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jan 19, 2007
Messages
12,004
Re: Need help with understanding the "pitch" of a prop

Pitch is the angle of the blade . It indicates the amount of distance it would travel through the water in one revolution if there was no slip.

Think of it as a screw, for example a 1/2 diameter X 13 threads per inch. The threads per inch is the pitch and one inch is the distance a nut will travel when turned 13 times.

depending upon the load, you choose a pitch, as diameter is relatively set for a given engine. It is like changing gears to keep an auto engine in the correct speed range. Light loads---use a higher pitch prop. Heavy loads---use a lower pitch prop. Choosing the correct pitch allows you to keep the engine in the correct RPM range at full throttle, allowing the engine to develop its full potential power.
 
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