Here is a link to the wiring diagrams, for older mercs.
http://www.maxrules.com/MERCwireindex.html
I suspect something simple like the key, since it happened so quick. However some more info on what it does do, ie does it turn over, how fast, did you check for spark, etc etc.
i have a 1969merc 500 50hp that i took out several times and it ran fine and i parked it for two weeks and now it wont start have no fire checked for loose wires found one on starter cylinoid tighted it no manuel please help
and i left the key on