Salt water in cylinders of 5.7L Mercruiser V8

Timboat

Cadet
Joined
Oct 12, 2010
Messages
29
I have a 1991 Bayliner Ciera with small block v8 Mercruiser engine (with 950 hours) and Alpha One Gen II outdrive with freshwater cooling (heat exchanger). During a recent fishing trip in Puget Sound I ran the boat at normal operating temp @4300rpm for 20 minutes to the site, then shut off the engine after reducing to idle speed for about 2 seconds. After I shut the engine off I was unable to get the engine started again. The starter tried and tried but just a loud clunk with each turn of the key. After getting towed home, a new starter, and two weeks of time, I discovered the engine wouldn?t turn not because of a broken starter but water in my cylinders! Cylinder 2,4,6,8 to be exact. I?m guessing raw water backed up through the exhaust risers and fell down the manifold after my abrupt stop, or perhaps the riser or manifold has a hole in the raw water sleeve and is leaking into the exhaust section.
After discovering water in the cylinders, I removed all the spark plugs, turned the motor over at least 10 different times for about 10-15 seconds each time to purge the water from what seems like mostly cylinders 4 and 6 (all on the right side of the motor). I then tried starting the engine, but still the starter wouldn?t turn the flywheel. There seems to be an infinite amount of water in the cylinders, which led me to suspect that the problem lied in the a broken exhaust manifold or riser that had a raw water intrusion into the exhaust component thus leaking down into the cylinder top via exhaust valve and filling the cylinders with each turn of the starter. I then removed the source by unplugging the raw water hose from the bottom of the exhaust manifold and removed manifold and riser. Now when I turn over the engine less water comes out of the spark plug hole and exhaust value hole, but still a small dribble each time, at this point I can?t really tell if all the water is out or not, but I?m guessing not.
My boat is back in the fresh water lake and I?m fairly sure this water I?m seeing is fresh water (mixed with rust), not salt water from 2 weeks ago, NOT oil or antifreeze. My oil and antifreeze levels also haven?t changed. I did spray some anticorrosion spray into the cylinders that was recommended at the boat store to prevent further rusting.
At this point I have the exhaust manifold and riser and exhaust bellow disconnected on the right side of the motor, when I try to start the engine it putters and pops for about 10 seconds of starting with (lots of throttle!)but won?t catch.
Things I haven?t tried yet: pumping out any remaining water from cylinder with some sort of mini bilge tube pump. Then getting a new gasket for the manifold and riser then attempting to start the engine with them in place for proper exhaust back pressure.
My goal is to at least get the engine running for a few seconds before putting the manifold back on as I might need to disassemble more of the engine to troubleshoot this issue. But obviously I?ll put it back on if it might help. Also the riser and manifold are about 5-6 years old and probably should be replaced anyway.
I ran water through them with a garden hose on the dock and checked for leaks and the water stayed out of the center of the exhaust section and in the water sleeve only. Then again, I wasn?t under much pressure in my test.

Questions:
Has my engine corroded and is beyond repair from two weeks of salt water sitting in those cylinders?
Why doesn?t the engine start with one of the manifolds off now that most if not all the water is out?
If I put the manifold back on without the raw water cooling hose attached can I run the engine for 10-15 seconds to verify that the engine still even works?

Any advice would be awesome!
Thanks!!
 

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wire2

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Jun 25, 2007
Messages
1,584
Re: Salt water in cylinders of 5.7L Mercruiser V8

The fact that's mainly affecting all the even numbered cylinders suggests it's one of the exhaust manifolds leaking.
A pressure test?
Plug the discharge end with duct tape, seal the water and exhaust outlet from each other, then pump some water into the coolant hose connection. I think you'll find it flows back out of the exhaust ports at the head connections.
 

coheej

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Sep 15, 2010
Messages
128
Re: Salt water in cylinders of 5.7L Mercruiser V8

Do a leak down test on those (or all) cylinders. 2 weeks of salt water probably did some damage.
 

jerryjerry05

Supreme Mariner
Joined
May 7, 2008
Messages
18,112
Re: Salt water in cylinders of 5.7L Mercruiser V8

Fill the cylinders with Marvel Mystery Oil and let them set for a couple of days.Make sure you put it in both sides.Turn it over and pour it in the valves too.
The exhaust down tubes should have a flapper in them to stop water from comming back into the manifolds on sudden deceleration.You should see it when you remove the manifolds.Missing? Make sure you replace.
Check the manifolds and risers for corrosion.Replace if there is ANY doubt.
After a few days turn it over trying to flush out the red stuff.Then clean the old plugs or replace with new.It should start, if you need to,use starting fluid.
It will smoke like crazy.When it runs for a while shut it down and do a compression test.
You can always add more MMO and do it again.J
 

Timboat

Cadet
Joined
Oct 12, 2010
Messages
29
Re: Salt water in cylinders of 5.7L Mercruiser V8

Thanks for tips everybody! Very helpful!

Yes, the exhaust flapper is in place and operating properly. I'll see If can get a picture of it.

My plan:
I'll pickup some Marvel Mystery Oil and fill all 8 cylinders and valves, turn the engine over a few times to mix it in there good. Then let it sit for a few days. Hopefully that will help the state of the engine after the salt water corrosion event.

This weekend I'll drain the marvel mystery oil and suck out any remaining water that remains in the cylinders.
I'll leak test the manifold and riser separately with the duck tape on the dock using the hose method, if it passes I'll install it back on the motor for testing with new gaskets (although I have priced out a full new kit and plan on changing all of the manifolds and risers very soon for about $650).

Once everything is hooked up if the engine still won't start I'll try starting fluid in the carb. Will carb cleaner work instead?

thanks!

I'll report back soon...
 

wire2

Lieutenant Commander
Joined
Jun 25, 2007
Messages
1,584
Re: Salt water in cylinders of 5.7L Mercruiser V8

.....

Once everything is hooked up if the engine still won't start I'll try starting fluid in the carb. Will carb cleaner work instead?
No.
Starting fluid is ether, very volatile. Carb cleaner is petroleum distilates, not so much.
 

Timboat

Cadet
Joined
Oct 12, 2010
Messages
29
Re: Salt water in cylinders of 5.7L Mercruiser V8

Good news! Over the weekend I removed the Marvel Mystery Oil where it was soaking in the cylinders for a few days. Then I reinstalled the spark plugs and exhaust manifold, space and riser. Complete with new gaskets. After a few attempts to start the engine, and a lot of throttle it finally fired up! it seemed to run smooth, idle as it did before, rev up to WOT, overall it seemed solid.
It appeared the gasket replacement fixed the problem of raw water getting into my cylinders between the exhaust manifold and riser, I believe the new gasket resealed a gap that had previously been created corroded away cast iron at that fitting. Regardless I'm planning on purchasing new manifolds, spacers, and risers very soon. But for the time being these work, which is great because it will allow me to do so comparison shopping in the mean time.
That being said....
Any suggestions where I can get good deal on these parts for small Block V8 Mercruiser 350??

I found these, which is exactly what was on the boat before for about $625 total



http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/e...3285&ua=WXS?&itemid=120476209182#ht_851wt_939
2x man 2x riser for $469

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/e...9720&ua=WXS?&itemid=120565628202#ht_500wt_956 with 3? extender kit $159


Thanks!
 
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