Shift fork positions.. Need advise.

sti1471

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Aug 2, 2011
Messages
312
I have the lower unit off my boat trying to decide if I have a lower unit problem as to why the boat is not shifting correctly.

It is an MC-1 lower unit. 1984 give or take a year. I just replaced the lower shift shaft, and I am trying to decide if I have too much movment in the shift shaft travel.

From what I have been told, when the lower unit is attached to the boat, the shift fork should be facing the transom, (12:00 oclock.

Where should the fork be facing when it is in full reverse? I have heard 10:00, and I have heard 9:00.

While it is off the boat i want to try and shift it by hand to see what it is clock angle it is locking in reverse at.

Thanks everyone.
 

stonyloam

Vice Admiral
Joined
Mar 13, 2009
Messages
5,827
Re: Shift fork positions.. Need advise.

I have the lower unit off my boat trying to decide if I have a lower unit problem as to why the boat is not shifting correctly.

It is an MC-1 lower unit. 1984 give or take a year. I just replaced the lower shift shaft, and I am trying to decide if I have too much movment in the shift shaft travel.

From what I have been told, when the lower unit is attached to the boat, the shift fork should be facing the transom, (12:00 oclock.

Where should the fork be facing when it is in full reverse? I have heard 10:00, and I have heard 9:00.

The intermediate shift shaft (what I think you are calling the shift fork) should be pointed straight ahead (12:00) in forward, and aprox 10:00 in reverse, neutral is in between. To check: turn the shaft all the way clockwise and turn the prop counterclockwise and it should lock, that is forward. Turn the shaft counterclockwise all the way and try turning the prop clockwise, it should lock, that is reverse. Neutral will be in between and the prop will not lock in either direction.
 

sti1471

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Aug 2, 2011
Messages
312
Re: Shift fork positions.. Need advise.

There is a way to check for excess play in the shift crank. It involves making a little gauge and pointer: Read about in the manual here: http://boatinfo.no/lib/mercruiser/manuals/mercruiser6.html#/396

I downloaded and printed that degree measure tool you mentioned. It says that it needs to be 12 degrees or less. When I measured mine it was closer to 20 degrees of movement. However when I placed the intermediate shift shaft on the lower shift shaft and shifted it from forward to reverse by hand it was in forward at 12:00 and reverse at 10:00.

If that degree tool is accurate, then reverse would have been 8:30 or 9:00. 12 degrees seems very little to me as this would put reverse at 11:00 at the furthest.

After more diagnosis, I think it is the control lever that is the problem. Here is how I came up with my diagnosis.

-I removed the control shift cable from the shifter and left it connected at the engine plate. I pushed and pulled on cable at the shifter and the cable was stiff and solid.
- I connected the cable back up to the control box and disconnected it at the engine shift plate. in Neu, FWD, and REV when pushing and pulling on the tip of the cable at the engine has about 3/4" movement in it.

-I then hooked the shift cable back up to the control box and engine plate. I adjusted the lower shift cable so the prop was locked in FWD gear while I measured 6" from center barrel to center hole. I aligned the shift plate to fit the lower shift cable exactly.

-I adjusted the control shift cable to fit the position of the 6" measured lower shift cable and installed it on the shift plate.

-before shifting anything I removed the lower shift cable from the shift plate so it was not moved when I shifted from FWD-REV and back to FWD.

-I shifted the control box from FWD W.O.T to REV W.O.T and the cable extended out just under 3 1/8".

-I then shifted back to FWD W.O.T and tried to put the lower shift cable back on and the control cable failed to bring the shift plate back to fit the lower shift cable back on by about 1/4".

Since the cable has about 3/4" of slop when pushing and pulling on it while it is hooked up to the control box, I think it is that slop that is making the cable come up 1/4" short.

My buddy has a spare dual lever control box he is going to lend me to test my theory. But I think i have narrowed it down to either the control box, or control box shift cable. Either one of them can be fixed in 20 minutes, so I am hoping i am right.
 
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