Re: starting issues
The only way for timing to be off is if the flywheel key sheared, or magnet(s) come loose. If that's preventing it starting, no amount of starter fluid or fuel will make it start.
You're going to end up rebuilding your carbs, but I would still do the compression and spark tests first, just on general principle.
Back when the motor was bogging down, if one or more cylinders was starved for fuel, they weren't getting lubricated; compression test will tell whether you caused any internal damage by continuing to run the motor in that condition.
Compression should be about the same on all cylinders (lowest within 5 or 7% of the highest).
Spark test (not a "spark plug" test): get an inline spark tester (couple bucks at autozone), set the gap for 7/16", clip it to the engine block, attach the plug leads (one at a time) and look for a strong blue spark while cranking. If it can't jump a half-inch gap in the open air without a spark plug, it's not firing in the hole under heat & compression.
If compression & spark check out ok, order one carb kit for each carb, and see the "carb cleaning instructions" thread in the "Engine FAQ" section of iboats.
You'll also want to get your hands on a manual -- I highly recommend the factory shop manual.