swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

Fed

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

You may be able to retain the height with a different prop but it seems hardly worthwhile trying to get to the cutting edge when it's a fishing boat going over 2M swells & chop.
Take a look at some quintrex boats they cut the top off the T and in addition they tapered the T down towards the transom.
I remember reading on the Mercury website to expect a 1-2 mph gain for every inch raised, measured at 80 mph. I've also seen graphs where below 40 mph it makes sfa difference.
If it's low enough to avoid the keel bubbles at WOT then you won't have any ventilation problems either.
 

smokeonthewater

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

From what you've said you never has a "ventilation" issue but rather a "turning tight while trimmed for max speed" issue which you mentioned you suspected to be the case....

there is no such thing as a manufacturer making a prop that works best for their torque curve and gear ratio.... it's all about power, rpm drag, speed, and handling characteristics of the particular boat motor combo..... true props need to be correct for the motor and boat combination but having the same brand motor and prop is NOT important..... maximize the setup with your current prop and THEN look into what changes are likely to have the best results in your next prop
 

5teve

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

If wanting to achieve the best power out of that 140 Tohatsu, with well ballanced boat, and cav plate riding paralell to water surface on plane, water flow should pass slightly under small upper water deflector plate. If it's a long shaft water flow is probably hitting the round non edge upper portion of middle leg, you could have unwanted water splashes at back transom which will slow you down a bit.

The ideal tail height must be visually checked by a transom spotter, then dial best transom/engine height for that engine, play with height positions untill opt leg height is reached, then you can play with all prop pitches you like.

Happy Boating

Thanks Sea rider and thanks for the PM, i'll try and digest the info. Hopefully this weekend i'll be able to do some mid loaded testing on flat ish water with a transom spotter. Prop was purely bought due to the old one being destroyed and in theory should have been the 'same'. how silly I was to think that!

well I understood your prop was destroyed but the idea I was saying was to buy the listed exact replacement tohatsu prop for your motor and not use the Yamaha which isn't the correct brand AFAIK and may give you a false impression of the results. I think you may have had the correct prop all along (or close to it) but you just had the motor set too low for best performance.

I am of the understanding that different brand props use different rake and cupping designs to match the power and gear ratios they use so performance can vary in a dramatic way between them.

as to cupping, yes cupping is a very big deal and is as important as pitch and diameter.

as to motor height, my intention was to guide you to return the motor to the factory position as best as you can (cav plate even with or just above the bottom of the hull) and then and only then decide based on the way the correct prop (the new tohatsu prop I suggest you buy) works, and then decide based on how it performs, if you have the right prop or not.

if you continue to get blow outs and the test results suggest you do need to lower the motor position, you should only move one hole at a time and never two because that is way too much of a difference.

Thanks Limitout. Same prop isnt an option due to the difficulty trying to get parts at a reasonable cost. the whole idea is trying to set a control / benchmark to then work out where to go with a final prop. I'm going to get the 2 props measured and see what the difference is. The same company can add cup if required, I know its not the best way of going about things, but its something that gets us boating again (we do about 200+hrs a year runnning).

The motor is now at its factory height so i'll work from there. Ventilation plate is slightly below level with the bottom of the hull (not the small keel which sits about 3/4" lower) One indicator that it was too low was the forward spray I got from the leg at speed. I could reduce it by trimming up off the gauge and this was the point i got max revs.

You may be able to retain the height with a different prop but it seems hardly worthwhile trying to get to the cutting edge when it's a fishing boat going over 2M swells & chop.
Take a look at some quintrex boats they cut the top off the T and in addition they tapered the T down towards the transom.
I remember reading on the Mercury website to expect a 1-2 mph gain for every inch raised, measured at 80 mph. I've also seen graphs where below 40 mph it makes sfa difference.
If it's low enough to avoid the keel bubbles at WOT then you won't have any ventilation problems either.

Thanks Fed, not trying to get to the cutting edge, just doing what I normally do, trying to get things just right. Its true that most of the time the boat will rarely exceed 25 knots on the water and in bad conditions no more than 15 knots. But we do occasionally have flat out runs when the weather allows. I'm still waiting on the trailer chassis back from the Galvanisers so once its back i'll photograph the keel profile at the rear. It should be fairly similar to the quinnie as the come out of the same telwater factory.

From what you've said you never has a "ventilation" issue but rather a "turning tight while trimmed for max speed" issue which you mentioned you suspected to be the case....

there is no such thing as a manufacturer making a prop that works best for their torque curve and gear ratio.... it's all about power, rpm drag, speed, and handling characteristics of the particular boat motor combo..... true props need to be correct for the motor and boat combination but having the same brand motor and prop is NOT important..... maximize the setup with your current prop and THEN look into what changes are likely to have the best results in your next prop

Thanks Smokeonthewater. Thanks for your PM too, I tried to reply but your inbox was full.

You are correct no real ventilation issue originally just ventilation on turns, which i now attribute to my newbieness to boating at the time. 6 years on I have learnt a lot.

rather than maximising my setup I think the best I can hope for is benchmarking it and then determining where to go from there. At least we can use the boat currently. Once testing is done i'll order a new prop. If that prop isnt right, i'll sell it and get a new one and so on until its right. Its a long winded process tho.

The prop measurement may also give some indication, I cannot find much about the cupping on tohatsu or yamaha props, but the tohatsu props were made by another company and apparently did have it, and I think the ally yamaha ones didnt.

I'll let you know more when testing is done (unless i get pictures before hand) I'll also see if I can post some prop pics for the expert eye to spot any differences.

Thanks again for your continued help!

Steve
 
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5teve

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

Hi Guys

OK i took the boat out for another spin today (easterlies make the inshore sea flat) and the prop is a dog, it has very little if any cup and to be honest acts like a 15 or 13" pitch, slips like a bugger too!

I have managed to score another yammie prop, stainless this time tho, very straight trailing edge, had the joys of removing the splined spacer from the front of the ally prop so I could get the prop fitted. Alot of time, patience and cursing as it was pretty much welded in due to corrosion of the ally!

So we are off on a trip tomorrow so should be able to do some good testing with the 13x17 st steel prop which has a good amount of cup.

Will keep you posted once we get some good test time...

Steve
 

5teve

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

Hi Guys

Another update for you.

The stainless steel prop (13x17) is a night and day difference on both previous props. Revs wise I can still get over 5800 (too high for the engine) and on the flat water trimmed right up (still think the engine is too low but its at its highest setting) I can get 34kts at 5700rpm with 110l of fuel on board and 2 people (still not completely WOT as that is 5800-5900). 6 people on board gives me around 30.5kts at 5500rpm but can still rev higher but have a funny vibration from the engine that echo's around the hull - not nice for guests!

The biggest difference is the grip. Fully trimmed up for may revs and speed I can still turn hard, so much so that i'm being pushed of my seat and i'm concerned the boat will roll (even though it leans well into corners) The grip this prop has is incredible!

Due to the still high revs, i think i may be looking to get a 17" pitch 4 blade, which will bring the revs to 5400-5500 ish and improve the grip a little more especially in the ocean as the slip numbers are still a little high too..

What do you guys think?

Steve
 

limitout

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

I think a bigger 13x19 would be just right for you but before you start crossing over numbers to 4 blade props I would like to see you try that 13x19 prop (if you can) to confirm how it performs.

once you confirm is has the correct performance and rpms, then and only then is the time to calculate the crossover to a 4 blade prop.

as for hanging on when cornering in turns, well just because you need a seat belt to stay in your seat is not related to the prop but the boat hull itself and if you have to hold on tight it is giving you great performance IMO to be that responsive and track that true.

side forces related to holding on are all on the driver and not the boat or motor so that is why you slow down for turns but don't try to alter the prop because of it
 
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5teve

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

Thanks Limitout

13x19 3 blade isnt possible due to prohibitive local costs here in Aus.. So my benchmark / control prop is the 13x17. From what I read a 4 blade is worth 300-400 rpm drop. In stainless to match my benchmark prop I should still see 5400-5500rpm which is the sweet spot for the motor.

The cornering IS related to the prop. At max trim, cornering at speed, previous props have blown out, this thing doesnt (it may gain 50-100rpm) it just holds. I wasn't insinuating that it was a bad thing.. I was amazed at how well it performed compared to previous props.

As a general question, the stainless steel prop is a 13x17 yammie K series and has a straight trailing edge (with a good bit of cup on) It looks like this may give slightly less blade area than my ally props, is it likely that different blade shape in a 4 bladed may slice the revs even lower still if they have a curved trailing edge?

If I order the wrong prop (or right one and it doesnt perform as expected) I should still be able to sell at either no loss or very little loss, but i'll be waiting each time, but not the end of the world.

Thanks

Steve
 

5teve

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

Also what are my options prop wise in 4 blade stainless.. Solas and .... ???

Thanks

Steve
 
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limitout

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Re: swapped prop for same - altered height - revs through the roof

The cornering IS related to the prop. At max trim, cornering at speed, previous props have blown out, this thing doesnt (it may gain 50-100rpm) it just holds.

what I meant was "how well the boat corners" is on the boats hull design and not something that is prop related, but "wether you have blow out or not when cornering" is something that is prop related and I was just clarifying there was a difference in the two

im not qualified to make suggestions on the 4 blade but it sounds like your thinking is correct and the only question is do you have the option to swap pitches up or down a little if you are wrong and you have already covered that about reselling it if its wrong.

one of the smarter prop guys will chime in and confirm or correct your thought process on which prop to get
 
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