Tachometer not working

Roberthill

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Dec 3, 2012
Messages
317
Got a 18' Kenner with a 2000 90 hp Johnson and the tach doesn't work , seen it work once (running in rough water) . What do I need to check ? Any suggestions would be greatly welcomed .
 

Joe Reeves

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Feb 24, 2002
Messages
13,262
Re: Tachometer not working

Other than a loose connection somewhere, run the following test.

(Testing Tachometer With Water Cooled Regulator/Rectifier)
(J. Reeves)

A quick check is to simply plug in a another new tachometer as a piece of test equipment. If the new tach works properly and the old tach didn't, obviously the old tach is faulty.... but usually boaters don't carry around a spare tach (see below).

A faulty rectifier wouldn't damage the tachometer, the tachometer simply wouldn't work. This is due to the fact that the tachometer operates off of the charging system and the rectifier converts AC voltage to DC voltage, enabling the charging system. A faulty rectifier disables the charging system, and the tachometer simply doesn't register.

However.... those water cooled regulator/rectifiers that are used on the 35 ampere charging systems (and some others) bring into play a different type problem, and as you've probably found out, they are really a pain to troubleshoot via the proper procedure. There's an easier way.

The tachometer sending/receiving setup operates off of the gray wire at the tachometer. That same gray wire exists at the engine wiring harness which is connected to the engine electrical terminal strip. You'll see that there is a gray wire leading from the regulator/rectifier to that terminal strip, and that there is another gray wire attached to it. That other gray wire is the wire leading to the tachometer which is the one you're looking for.

NOTE: For the later models that DO NOT incorporate a wiring terminal strip, splicing into the "Yellow Wire" mentioned will be necessary.

Remove that gray wire that leads to the tachometer. Now, find the two (2) yellow wires leading from the stator to that terminal strip. Hopefully one of them is either yellow/gray or is connected to a yellow/gray wire at the terminal strip. If so, connect the gray wire you removed previously to that yellow/gray terminal. Start the engine and check the tachometers operation, and if the tachometer operates as it should, then the regulator/rectifier is faulty and will require replacing. If the tachometer is still faulty, replace the tachometer.

If neither of the yellow wires from the stator is yellow/gray, and neither is attached to a yellow/gray wire, then attach that gray tachometer wire to either yellow stator wire, then the other yellow wire, checking the tachometer operation on both connections.

I've found this method to be a quick and efficient way of finding out which component is faulty.... the tachometer or the regulator/rectifier. It sounds drawn out but really only takes a very short time to run through. If the water cooled regulator/rectifier proves to be faulty, don't put off replacing it as they have been known to catch on fire with disastrous consequences.
 

Greg_E

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Feb 17, 2009
Messages
416
Re: Tachometer not working

Joe,
Great info. This one's going in my tech tip file.
Good tip about fire. That happened to my father-in-law years ago on his 1986 200 HP V6 Johnson. Luckily he was able to put the fire out before it spread. I still run those old V6 loopers, and keep three fire extinguishers on board just in case.
 

Roberthill

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Dec 3, 2012
Messages
317
Re: Tachometer not working

I can't find a terminal strip ,looked at the parts list and it doesn't show one . Engine model is J90VLSSS . I'm afraid of shorting something out .
 

Joe Reeves

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Feb 24, 2002
Messages
13,262
Re: Tachometer not working

I can't find a terminal strip ,looked at the parts list and it doesn't show one . Engine model is J90VLSSS . I'm afraid of shorting something out .

Your fear is understood but if the instructions are followed as written, you'll encounter no shorts. Perhaps you might know of a mechanic who can do that test, but if not.... yeah, best not to tinker with it.
 

Roberthill

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Dec 3, 2012
Messages
317
Re: Tachometer not working

Used the information and the tach didn't work , now to find a replacement , all the alarms are on it . Thanks for the help .
 
Top