trailer safety chains

nightvision

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Mar 7, 2004
Messages
252
Hi all,<br />What is the proper way to hitch the trailer and connecting the saftey chains. I was told that one should cross your safety chains. <br /><br />Questions:<br />a. Do you just cross the chain once? What's the purpose of this?<br />b. How high off the ground should the safety chain be on a flat surface? <br /><br />Thanks.
 

PuddleJumper

Petty Officer 1st Class
Joined
Jun 6, 2005
Messages
314
Re: trailer safety chains

a. Boater afety courses recommend crossing the chains under the tongue. In theory if the trailer comes off the ball it will "cradle" the tongue keeping it off the ground.<br /><br />b. keep them off the ground but not so short as to restrict turning.(eyeball/ballpark)
 

Booner

Petty Officer 1st Class
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Feb 15, 2005
Messages
276
Re: trailer safety chains

nightvison:<br />a. YES<br />b. What deej said
 

Solittle

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Apr 28, 2002
Messages
7,518
Re: trailer safety chains

Another tid bit - when you attach the chains insert the hook end of the chain to the hitch from the bottom rather than from the top - - reason - - if you hit something the hook will be pushed up and less likely to pop our than if you hooked it from the top.
 

amirm

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 7, 2005
Messages
176
Re: trailer safety chains

Good advice SoLittle. My EZ Loader trailer actually came with chains that have screw pin shackles instead of just S hooks. They take a bit more time to put on but there is no risk of them falling off since the screw nicely secures them to the car chassis. Hope to never need them but good to know they will hold tight regardless.<br /><br />Amir
 

umblecumbuz

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Sep 25, 2004
Messages
1,062
Re: trailer safety chains

I wonder how much attention we give to the LENGTH of the safety chains?<br /><br />Check out a few trailers - many have chains that are too long (see other thread - Trailer Bounced Off Hitch).<br /><br />The length should be checked and the chains cut down as necessary. Crossing over the chains actually means that you can use shorter chain than if they were just hooked up in parallel. Each chain should have just a LITTLE slack, not a big droop.
 

willamettejeff

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Nov 15, 2004
Messages
550
Re: trailer safety chains

Many states now have laws requiring that chain to hitch attachments must be such that they are prevented from disconnecting while in use. Open hooks are no longer legal in these states except those with a retainer across them to prevent disconnect. I myself use the kind of shackles that have a coupler you screw across the opening to close as these have a higher strength rating than the automatic spring closing ones.<br /><br />The cradle created from crossing the chains is to prevent the trailer coupler from hitting the ground and possibly pole vaulting the trailer onto the tow vehicle. A triangular shaped tongue ground support/skid also helps to prevent this from happenning.
 

jtexas

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Oct 13, 2003
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Re: trailer safety chains

Originally posted by Stillfishing:<br /> I wonder how much attention we give to the LENGTH of the safety chains?
good question stillfishing, I got to wondering about that, too, & tried to diagram it out. Here's what I discovered:<br /><br />When the attachment points on the trailer are the same distance or farther apart than those on the tow vehicle (fig. 1 below), you could theoretically have zero slack without causing any restriction while turning. It might bind or catch on something, though so a little slack is good.<br /><br />But if the hooks on the vehicle are farther apart than the hooks on the trailer (fig. 2 below), you would need a longer chain.<br /><br />
chains.jpg
<br />Chains 1 and 2 attach to the vehicle at 1V and 2V, and to the trailer at 1T and 2T<br /><br />If you were to draw a half circle on these diagrams, with the center at the coupler, and the radius at the trailer attachment points (1T and 2T) that would show their path relative to the vehicle bumper. If you then measured the distance of the attachment points for each chain (1V to 1T and 2V to 2T) along the curve, you would find that in figure 1 they are already at their maximum distance, with the trailer straight behind the tow vehicle, but in figure 2 the trailer hook on the inside of a turn gets farther away from its corresponding vehicle hook, then closer as the turn gets sharper.<br /><br />Did I describe that well enough? You really need very little slack, and should be able to work it out with just a few minutes experimenting.
 

jtexas

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Re: trailer safety chains

Please excuse the consecutive posts but I wanted to share an experience:<br /><br />my trailer has a skid plate that would have been great except that the jack wheel (some call it "landing gear") hangs below it, so when the trailer hit pavement, the wheel took the blow introducing a slight twist to the tongue...puts the bow stop slightly off-center & makes loading a little more interesting than it needs to be. Wish I had the swing-away kind. Point being, look for the lowest point on your trailer, not necessarily the skid plate.<br /><br />(don't ask about the trailer hitting pavement, its too painful to think about but you can read about it in Stupid Human Tricks)
 

all thumbs

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jan 22, 2005
Messages
438
Re: trailer safety chains

To shorten my chains I just put twists in them. This way if I hook up to a different vehicle I can re adjust length.
 

umblecumbuz

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Sep 25, 2004
Messages
1,062
Re: trailer safety chains

Problem with twists in a chain is that the chain can be highly stressed at the twist. Links are meant to lie as they were made, not twisted.<br /><br />One possibility is to hold the chains under your trailer hitch and cross them just short of it (before you attach them to the vehicle). Then put a plastic tiewrap through two links at the crossover point. This keeps the crossover point exactly where you want it while towing, and the chains will cradle the hitch if it jumps off the ball. The tiewrap can stay there permanently.
 

travism

Seaman
Joined
Apr 15, 2004
Messages
62
Re: trailer safety chains

I know my chains are a little too long for my tow vehicle, but didn't want to cut them in case I need the longer chains for a different truck down the road. So I pull the chains through the holes in the hitch, loop them back and secure the S-hooks back onto the chain.<br /><br />Is there anything wrong with this, other than maybe using screw pins instead of S-hooks? Thanks.<br />Travis
 

jlinder

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Jul 5, 2004
Messages
1,086
Re: trailer safety chains

My problem is that my trailer has a single point for attaching the chains, not a bar.<br /><br />As a result, I cannot cross the chains, (To cross them you need spaced connection points on both the trailer and the vehicle).<br /><br />Short of welding on a bar, what can I do?
 

imported_Curmudgeon

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Sep 29, 2004
Messages
496
Re: trailer safety chains

So I pull the chains through the holes in the hitch, loop them back and secure the S-hooks back onto the chain.<br /><br />I would think you've got a size problem if you can hook your S hooks to the chain. Hopefully your chain is on the large side, as opposed to the hooks being too small. ;)
 

umblecumbuz

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Sep 25, 2004
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1,062
Re: trailer safety chains

Quote by Travism:<br />I know my chains are a little too long for my tow vehicle, but didn't want to cut them
Is it possible to undo the chains where they're bolted to the trailer and rebolt them a few links up the chain? With some trailers this can be done. It shortens the effective length of the chain without needing to cut it, and it can always be lengthened again if needed.
 

jtexas

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Oct 13, 2003
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Re: trailer safety chains

if your trailer ends up swinging by the chains it will likely go under your bumper...might be wise to make sure it will clear the gas tank. And maybe the spare tire?
 

phantoms

Petty Officer 1st Class
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May 14, 2005
Messages
246
Re: trailer safety chains

Instead of S-hooks, or threaded connectors, try some snap hooks such as these. <br /><br />
39706.gif
 

jtexas

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Oct 13, 2003
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8,646
Re: trailer safety chains

Originally posted by Jack L:<br /> My problem is that my trailer has a single point for attaching the chains, not a bar.<br /><br />As a result, I cannot cross the chains, (To cross them you need spaced connection points on both the trailer and the vehicle).<br /><br />Short of welding on a bar, what can I do?
Jack, if the chains are short enough to hold the trailer off the ground, you got no problems. Try it...hook up the chains, unhook the coupler, crank it up, push the trailer back a little & crank it back down.<br /><br />a bar? my trailer has a couple holes near opposite edges of the skid plate, chains are bolted on...couple or 3 inches apart.<br /><br /><br />
Originally posted by phantoms:<br /> Instead of S-hooks, or threaded connectors, try some snap hooks...
You sure that's strong enough? I'm not convinced. This one looks similar, breaking strength = 1375 pounds...a free falling trailer?
 

umblecumbuz

Lieutenant Junior Grade
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Sep 25, 2004
Messages
1,062
Re: trailer safety chains

Agree with JTexas about the snaphooks.<br /><br />I've used snaphooks for applications with stress, and they have often bent. Destroyed my confidence in them.<br /><br />The bigger ones that take up to 5000 lbs loading are too big and unwieldy to fit where my present safety chain connectors fit.
 
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