trouble starting 470

Joined
May 17, 2011
Messages
17
Hello all I have a problem with one of my mercru. 470 its a 1987 it stopped running
last Sat. afternoon. If i turn the key it jump to life and dies. If I hold the key
or just hit the key the motor keeps running (I know not a good think for the starter)
Bad fuel pump? clogged fuel filter? any help would be great.
 
Joined
Jul 4, 2010
Messages
24
Re: trouble starting 470

Power to the coil 12 volt when cranking and around 6 I think with key in on post test the + side of coil and see what you have
 

stonyloam

Vice Admiral
Joined
Mar 13, 2009
Messages
5,827
Re: trouble starting 470

Check the resistance (purple) wire from the choke to the coil +. Clean the connection and check the voltage with the key on, should be about 7-8 volts.
 
Joined
May 17, 2011
Messages
17
Re: trouble starting 470

so I'm looking in the wrong place to start. I should be looking at the Electrical side? please dumb down you replys I'm not
that good with electrical
thanks
 

stonyloam

Vice Admiral
Joined
Mar 13, 2009
Messages
5,827
Re: trouble starting 470

OK dumb it is LOL. In order to get a high voltage spark, low voltage is sent to the coil, which is a transformer. The transformer transforms low voltage high amperage electrical current from the battery to high voltage low amperage current that is fed to the spark plugs. Here is where your problem lies. When you start your boat you need the strongest spark to get it going, because it is cold, and it is turning over slowly, so you need to apply a full 12 volts to the coil. When it is running it needs less voltage at the coil to make the spark, so you want to reduce the voltage (and current) to the coil to keep it from getting too hot. So this is what they do, and where I am guessing your problem is: When you turn the key to start a solenoid (electrical switch) on the side of your engine does two things, it sends current to the starter solenoid and it sends full battery voltage to your coil + (purple/yellow wire). As soon as your engine starts and you return the key to run, the solenoid opens and that voltage stops, but with the key on voltage goes from the ignition switch to the choke on the carburetor and to a connector with a purple wire that goes to the coil +. This wire is the resistor wire that reduces the 12 volts from the battery to about 8 volts or so while you are running. So to your problem, when the starter cranks you are getting voltage to the coil, and when you return the key to run you are not, bad connection, or wire. Anyway that is what I think LOL. Good luck.
 
Joined
May 17, 2011
Messages
17
Re: trouble starting 470

thank's for all everybody help, went out to the old boat today and found a bad splice in the wire from the coil to the choke cut it out
made a nice splice (if I do say so myself) engine fire up and keep on running, ran it around Boston harbor shut her down a few time.
again thanks
 
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