Volvo Penta 3.0 GSP-C Engine Dying and Zero Oil Pressure

mbmriver1

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Hello, the first two paragraphs are the "story" of what is happening. I put a TLDR at the bottom with a summary of my understanding of the issue.

I own a Volvo Penta 3.0 GSP-C on a 2002 19' Wellcraft Excalibur bowrider. At the end of a ~1 hour boat outing, much of it going idle speed, I accelerated the boat to planing speed. Suddenly, the engine seemed to lose power in a jerky kind of fashion, so I cut the engine. An alarm started beeping, and the oil pressure read zero. After 30 seconds or so, I decided to restart the boat, and things seemed to start up normally. I was very close to the dock, so I took the boat in. I checked the oil level, and it seemed to read near full on the dip stick. Temperatures looked normal, both with an IR gun and the gauge. I didn't know what else to look at, so I closed up the boat for the day.

A couple weeks later, I took the boat out for a test drive to see if the issue would reoccur. The boat seemed to start up normally, so I accelerated and started to plane. Oil pressure and temperature were normal. Overall, I thought the boat was running a little weak (slower @ a given RPM than I expected) and sounded a little off. About 5 minutes into the ride, the problem happened again. The boat engine started to seem weak and jerky, and then the engine died. After the engine died, the alarm started with a zero oil pressure. I again turned off the boat and waited ~30 seconds, and the boat started up normally. I started to plane again, and the boat seemed a little off again. I played with the throttle a bit to change speeds while planing, and the engine died again in a similar fashion when I throttled down a bit. Once again, the oil level read zero immediately following the engine dying. I again waited ~30 seconds before restarting the boat. The boat seemed to start up normally again, and I slowly took the boat back to the nearby dock.

Any ideas on things I should check? It seems very strange to me that the oil pressure would bottom out then recover. I'm pretty sure the oil pressure sensors (of which there are two, one for the gauge and one for the alarm) are working, as the gauge reads zero and the alarm sounds nearly simultaneously. I also don't know what would cause the engine to weaken and die, particularly when adjusting the throttle. Any thoughts/comments would be appreciated.

TLDR: Engine is dying for no apparent reason and the oil pressure reads zero after the engine dies. Things seem normal upon restarting, then the problem reoccurs within minutes of planing.
 

alldodge

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Without testing I'm thinking corrosion and /or bad connection.
Reason being because it get jerky, like if it starts to miss and oil pressure at zero. So something is reducing power enough that the gauge lowers. Does the temp gauge also show cold maybe?
 

mbmriver1

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Without testing I'm thinking corrosion and /or bad connection.
Reason being because it get jerky, like if it starts to miss and oil pressure at zero. So something is reducing power enough that the gauge lowers. Does the temp gauge also show cold maybe?
Thank you for the response. I don't think the temp gauge shows cold. What do you mean by a bad connection?

I'm thinking I'll take a video next time I try the boat so I can look back in more detail at what happens with the gauges when the issue occurs.
 

alldodge

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If a bad connection such as a ground, then everything can be an issue. Could be battery cables (both ends) or any connector from the motor to the helm
 

mbmriver1

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If a bad connection such as a ground, then everything can be an issue. Could be battery cables (both ends) or any connector from the motor to the helm
Okay, thanks.

Quick update: I went for another test drive just now and this time things seemed completely normal. Previously, the boat was definitely running weak (20 mph @ 4,000 rpm). This time, it was running stronger (22 mph @ 3,200 rpm, 26 mph @ 3,500 rpm) and the engine sounded better. Also, the engine did not die after running ~20 minutes at various speeds, and switching between planing and idle. Oil pressure seemed completely normal as well (40 psi at start, 35 psi after running a bit, 20 psi at idle).

I might have gotten some particulate into the fuel tank when checking the fuel sender, which I did recently. Could I have passed some particulate through the engine or something? And once it got through the system, the engine recovered, or something like that?
 

alldodge

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20 mph @ 4,000 rpm -- 26 mph @ 3,500 rpm

This would say the drive is ventilating or something is on the prop. The motor runs bad and can still reach 4000, just doesn't add up, unless the tach was also messing up.

If something was dropped in the tank it should have been stopped by the fuel filter
 
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