Re: What caused regulator rectifier to burn up?
I would bet the connectors on the yellow wires are burned. Heat from the overloaded connectors travels down the wire and takes out the regulator.
Lightly or intermittently loaded they do OK, but hang a decent music maker on it, or have a hard time starting the engine on a regular basis, and they overheat.
I replaced the connectors on mine last time I changed them out with soldered connections and it's held up well.