what is cavitation??

metalmessiah

Seaman
Joined
Jul 28, 2002
Messages
55
I know this is probably a dumb question but I see this term mentioned alot in here & just wondered <br />if someone could explain it? thanks
 

Walker

Captain
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Jun 15, 2002
Messages
3,085
Re: what is cavitation??

True cavitation is where there is enough vacumn applied to cause water to vaporize creating air bubbles. This happens mainly in centrifigal pumps. Cavitation from an outboard prop is caused by the prop being too close to the surface and pulling all the water away from above it and catching air thus loosing bite. That's a simple explanation as it much more complicated than that. Prop and hull design, and prop attitude have a lot to do with it too.
 

JB

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Mar 25, 2001
Messages
45,907
Re: what is cavitation??

Howdy, MM.<br /><br />Outboard prop cavitation is caused the same way as pump cavitation. Extremely low pressure at the front side of the blade causes bubbles of water vapor (not air) to form. It becomes a problem when the leading edge of the next blade cuts into these vapor bubbles rather than water and it loses its grip on the water. The engine then revs high as it "spins its wheel" in the bubbles.<br /><br />What Walker describes is not cavitation, it is ventilation. The prop grabs air from above the surface and the engine spins the wheel in air bubbles. That is why the correct term for the horizontal plate above the prop is "anti-ventilation" plate.<br /><br />Clear now? :)
 

Walker

Captain
Joined
Jun 15, 2002
Messages
3,085
Re: what is cavitation??

JB is correct. I've never had a prop actually cavitate, but I have had plenty "ventilate." I am real familiar with cavitation in the centrifigal pumps in fire trucks. Sounds like the pump is full of gravel. "A Lesson-Cavitation <br />Cavitation is probably one of the most misunderstood and used words in boating. Here is a crash course in the basics. When a propeller “breaks free” in a sharp turn it is actually ventilating, not cavitating. The prop breaks the surface of the water and sucks air in and loosens the grip on the water. The plate above your prop is actually an anti-ventilation plate, not a cavitation plate.<br /><br /> Cavitation actually transpires when a fully submerged prop creates a low-pressure area on the backside of the blade. The prop is turning so fast that the “hole” it cuts in the water has not had a chance to fill. Low-pressure in this area allows the water to actually boil at the lower temperature and bubbles are formed that can create a feeling of an unbalanced prop. Those bubbles also eventually implode under the increasing water pressure and can actually “eat” away the paint and metal on the prop. This not only makes it look bad but can weaken the blades. Having a prop with too much cup, nicks or a sharpened leading edge caused by filing the surface in the blades, can increases the possibility of the condition. The next time you see a swath of removed paint form the blades of your propeller, this is likely what you are seeing."<br /><br />Sean Horsfall
 

miloman

Lieutenant Junior Grade
Joined
Nov 3, 2002
Messages
1,181
Re: what is cavitation??

very good post do a search on a post I put up a while ago called everything you ever wanted to know about props but was afraid to ask
 
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