What is GPS

Regal-89

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Oct 12, 2004
Messages
122
I have heard for years, and through past post on IBOATs about GPS. I have never taken the time to learn anything about what actualy a GPS modual can do for you. Can anyone give me a quick overview of what it does, also what I should look for when buying. I know your prob. thinking what someone that has owned more than two boats doesn't know what GPS is????? The sad part is my wife's Tahoe came with a one year free GPS Navigation system(obivously I never drive it). Well it's because I have been lazy and never taken the time to learn about what it can do for me, so if you have a second and could explain I would appreciate it!
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: What is GPS

GPS stands for Global Positioning System which consists of a series of satellites that circle the earth. GPS receivers receive signals from these satellites and from those signals the GPS unit can determine where on the face of the earth you are. There are a multitude of GPS units from small handheld to vehicle mounted units. These units, using built in maps can show you exactly where you are. They can also be used to plan a trip and tell you when you need to turn and in which direction. They can also log distance, speed, altitude, tell you the time, and most important, if you want to head back home, hit "Track Back" and the system shows you the way home. Thats it in a nutshell. Just do a search on-line for GPS or Global Positioning System Theory and you'll have more reading than you probably want.
 

Regal-89

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
Oct 12, 2004
Messages
122
Re: What is GPS

Upinsmoke, Thanks for the quick read. I will search online to read more about it. Is the receiver soemthing you just buy and thats it? Or is it something else you have to subscribe to to be able to use? Is anything like a cell phone contract?
 

JB

Honorary Moderator Emeritus
Joined
Mar 25, 2001
Messages
45,907
Re: What is GPS

GPS is free, Shane, just like broadcast radio or TV. All you need is the receiver.
 

ThomWV

Senior Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Dec 19, 2003
Messages
701
Re: What is GPS

GPS was anything but free. I believe that you and I, the taxpayers, put out about $25 billion for it.<br /><br />Our GPS was not and is not the only GPS system, but that's really beside the point. The system was paid for out of DOD's budget, its how troops get around now days. Prior to about 1999 the system was purposfully degraded to provide unpredictable and less than great accuracy for all but military receivers. President Clinton fixed that with the stroke of a pen and ever since we have had very accurate location available to us,<br /><br />That was a great rundown on its capabilities by Upinsmoke. It might help to have an idea of how it does it so here goes. All the GPS really knows is where it is at some point in time. It does that by calculating the distances to several sattelites based on the time delay in receiving their signals and the current location of the bird itself. That should imply that the GPS is really a pretty powerful calculator as well as a sensitive radio receiver, and it is. It is in the calculations that GPS does its magic.<br /><br />Most GPS units will update their current location about once per second. The machine also has considerable memory so it has the ability to compare its current known location so others that it has saved. One of those it has saved will be where you were just a second ago or where you have been every second for the last couple of seconds. Using that information it can tell how far you have moved in how much time and so can easily calculate your speed. Knowing where it is allows it to compare that point to others that are either preloaded or you have saved, so it can easily tell you how far away you are - and if it knows how fast you are going it can tell you how long it will take you to get there. With the addition of special electronic maps added to the memory it can then do the calculations on any point on the map you might choose to inquire about. In the end its all just a matter of memory, a calculator, and the ability to know where it is at the moment. Pretty neat system<br /><br />It also is virtually immune to disturbance by weather, something that was not true of its predecessor. It is also more accurate than its predecessor and can be used by equipment that cost less. While some manufacturers are a bit better about how their operating systmes are set up for new users for the most part the things are quite easy to learn.<br /><br />Thom
 

Silvertip

Supreme Mariner
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Sep 22, 2003
Messages
28,771
Re: What is GPS

GPS calculates position by "triangulation" using signals from three satellites. It can give you an approximate location (but not altitude) by receiving from just two, but three or more are generally visible to the receiver. sThe more satellites the receiver detects, the more accurate calculations are. I fish a very windy river in Wisconsin. The channel ranges from 20 to 30 feet but get out of it and you can find yourself aground easily. I plotted waypoints downriver and when we went back upriver I told my wife to watch the river for deadhead but I was going to navigate back soley by GPS. When we approached our destination I said watch the GPS -- I'm going to pass the dock. The GPS response was almost instantaneous. I use a Garmin GPS 12MAP. Its about five years old and works just great. It has built-in hiway maps so I use it for road trips as well.
 

ziggy

Admiral
Joined
Jun 30, 2004
Messages
7,473
Re: What is GPS

i'm thinking that you can get a fix on location with three satellites, and will get an altitude with 4 satellites. think there accurate within 10' with the waas enabled. without waas accuate within 35-45'.
 

phototom1

Petty Officer 3rd Class
Joined
Mar 9, 2004
Messages
94
Re: What is GPS

Shane 2004<br /> Here is a web site worth looking into a lot of info.http://gpsinformation.net/<br /><br /><br /> Tom H
 

gstanton

Chief Petty Officer
Joined
Jul 3, 2003
Messages
451
Re: What is GPS

One thing not mentioned is that it will give you the latitude and longitude of your (exact!) location so that the Coast Guard or Sea Tow can find you. You would still need to hail them on your VHF or cell phone.
 
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