What is "Normal" Dirveline Vibration? 2001 4.3L Carb

Big6ft6

Seaman
Joined
Apr 24, 2014
Messages
71
Hi All,

I have a vibration when driving my boat (2001 4.3L carb engine, alpha 1 gen 2 outdrive, 2001 21ft aluminum hull deck boat), that I'm trying to chase down, or determine that it is just "normal". This is my first i/o. This is my second summer with the boat, so I'm still getting used to it. I've never driven another sterndrive, so I don't have a baseline. (anyone live nearby Madison, WI? :) ). I can't recall if I noticed the vibration last summer, but it is really bugging me this year.

I feel like I've checked everything with the engine, so now I'm most curious about the rest of the driveline. Is there anything downstream from the flywheel that could be causing a vibration this that i should have inspected?

The vibration is most noticeable between 1000 - 1500 RPM, gets less noticeable as RPM increase, and seems to go away by 3000 rpm. I THINK the vibration is there at idle in neutral, but hard to tell, definitely worse under load, especially just off idle very noticeable. It feels to me like a dropped cylinder, but I think I've ruled that out. It is a very regular steady vibration. At low RPM, like 1200, the frequency of the vibration is almost the same as when a helicopter is flying over, and has a similar quality to it. If I have a fishing poll leaning over the side of the boat, the pole tip is definitely sharking with this vibration if I'm in gear just off idle.

I sat in a lot of GM cars with carbed 4.3 motors, and they were smooth as butter, no helicopter vibrations at low rpm. Of course this is a boat with solid engine mounts to an aluminum hull, without all the insulation engineering in to a car, so maybe this is just normal? If an experienced i/o owner told me it was normal, it would be annoying, but I'd believe it. It is right in the grey area of concern. However if I felt this much vibration in a car, it would NOT be normal, I can confidently say that.

Here are the technical background details:
  • Starts great
  • Idles great and steady
  • Good compression 150-152 all cylinders
  • New plugs
  • New wires
  • verified spark at all cylinders (using timing gun to clamp each wire to check for strobe)
  • Checked base timing is good
  • Has the new version of ignition sensor under the cap
  • Has new gimble bearing, replaced last summer
  • 3500 pound deck boat, tops out around 40mph with just me in it. (I thinkt his seems right)
I've heard about "alignment" between engine and outdrive, would that have gotten messed up during new gimble bearing install?

Any and all ideas appreciated!
 

Rick Stephens

Admiral
Joined
Aug 13, 2013
Messages
6,118
Yeah, you need to check alignment. Should pull the drive every year, inspect bellows, shift pocket and do maintenance needed on u-joints, gimbal, drive oil change and check alignment. These are annual maintenance items.

Vibration usually means u-joints or gimbal problems. You cannot always feel u-joints by hand, with vibrations I would just replace them.
 

Big6ft6

Seaman
Joined
Apr 24, 2014
Messages
71
Thank you Rick! I will check the alignment and universal joint. Should I expect my boat to be as vibration-free as a car? Or do these I/O drivelines normally have more engine vibration than a car would have?
 
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