What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Mgray1982

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What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Brought the engine from the lake(3500ft), down to the ocean for the summer. Probably put maybe 5hrs on it since. Had it serviced before using it down here. Wasn't too happy with them, as they charged me almost $400 to change 2 plugs, gear oil and lube the nipples. Engine was covered in rust dust too when it came back. Wasn't impressed with them at all. Thought it would have been a good idea to get a professional to take a look at it since it's been over 10years, but I have many mechanical family members who help take care of all the engine toys at the lake. Still, I though it couldn't hurt to get these guys to service and give a once over. They said everything seemed fine and gave it back (covered in rust dust!)

Never had any problems with this engine, and she still looks brand new, especially under the cover!

She starts fine. Pull the choke and crank a couple times and she starts right up. A little rough idle when cold, but never dies. Once she warms up, she seems to have a rhythmic miss when idling or trolling. At high rpm's she seems to smooth out completely.

So now today and the other day I noticed a weird thing happening when trolling around at low rpm's. There would be a quick, "soft" miss or backfire and a puff of smoke, then back to normal. Almost made me think I hit something and broke a prop pin, but it was so quick and she never dies. Would only seem to happen when in gear and under a little throttle, but still slow and no where near planing. Also notice that it kinda lags and feels "rough" in the first half when accelerating to full, but then becomes quick and smooth once rpm's come up past half way or so.

I pulled the plugs today and they seem normal(they only have about 5hrs on them) They are dry and brown, with little to no deposits. The only sign of oil is around the plug threads

So this has me worried. Does this sound like symptoms of a lean engine? Maybe there is a high altitude jet installed? I'm hoping it's maybe a fuel issue? I try to run my fuel/oil about 75:1. I think 100:1 is recommended and 50:1 for commercial use, so I figure 75:1 is probably good, especially in the salt water.

Any ideas?

Thanks
 

jerryjerry05

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Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Poor performance at low RPM.It could be:the air screw needs reset.Ethanol is causing problems with the fuel sysyem.The fuel pump needs a rebuild.
Air screw:Start and bring to temp,in gear at idle.Air screw, turn it in till it starts to cough/bucks stumbles.Then out till it stops.Then out 1/2 turn.J
 

j_martin

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Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

It should have been jetted leaner at altitude. If it was and those jets are still in it, you could be hurting it. What you describe seems to be a lean "sneeze".

A decent mechanic would have checked that, and for way under 400 bucks.

The specs are in the manufacturer's maintenance manual.

hope it helps.
John
 

starcraft1982

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Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

I pretty much thought 50:1 was required for 2 strokes?75:1 would be lean from the get go,right?Anyway,check your mix ratio in your MANUAL and then check the jets in the carbs.A lean mix plus wrong jets would CERTAINLY cause your lean "sneeze" and will cause more major issues in the near future.
 

Mgray1982

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Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Ok thanks guys, I will adjust that next time I'm out.

And just for the record, I'll copy what is said in the Mercury Owners Manual.

"After the break-in fuel mixture is used up, use a 100:1 (1%) gasoline/oil mixture
in engines used for pleasure applications. To provide additional protection for
commercially used products, a 50:1 (2%) gasoline/oil mixture is recommended"

Regardless, I think I'll use 50:1 from now on.

Thanks again
 

Mgray1982

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Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

For what it's worth, reading the newer Mercury manuals(2005), they seem to have deleted the 100:1 recommendation.

Any idea why they would have removed the 100:1 for new engines?
 

Mgray1982

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Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Just a side question...if my mixture is too lean, would that cause my primer/idle speed knob to not do anything to the idle speed? The primer part works, but when it's idling, if I rotate the knob nothing changes. But at the lake (3500ft) the knob would change the idle speed
 
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Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Take the cover and take a close look. If you turn clockwise the linkage for the speed should move also. If that happenes your speed should increase. If it don't you need to adjust.

Check Me. I could be wrong. K-trip.
 

j_martin

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Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Re: What's causing a "soft" miss or backfire at low RPM's? 1999 Mercury 15 2 stroke

Any idea why they would have removed the 100:1 for new engines?

Three guesses, and the first 2 don't count.
 
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