Wiring idea: 2 alternators 4 batteries

alaska_av8r

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 28, 2007
Messages
184
First thanks for everyones help and input this has been a steep learning curve. I wanted to design a system as efficient as possible with little user interaction required.

The boat is a twin engine, no onboard generator with older alternators that are internally regulated and do not have a dedicated sense terminal.

With the isolator that was installed I had four options to get optimum charging:
1. I would have had to place a diode in the alternator to offset the voltage loss to achieve fully charged batteries
2. get a new alternator with an external regulator to sense voltage from the battery, which can get tricky with multiple batteries
3. live with the voltage drop
4. remove the isolator

I chose to remove the isolator and wire the alternators back to the batteries, in doing so I don't have to deal with voltage drop and I also don't have to worry about blowing the circuits on the alternators with my battery selector switch.

I have four batteries total, 2 high CCA start batteries that remain isolated, with two deep cycle house batteries that stay paralleled.

Port engine alternator charges only the start batteries using a ACR between batt 1+2, this keeps the alternator charging similar batteries and avoids over/undercharging problems.

Starboard engine alternator charges only the deep cycle batteries and helps alleviate over/under charging as well.

I have only 1 battery selector switch and it only determines which start battery will start either engine, and can remain in position 1 until I store the boat.

I have 1 battery on/off switch.

The way it is set up, to charge the house batteries I only need to crank my starboard engine and get an added bonus of heating my hot water as well.
Running the port engine will charge the start batteries.

This seemed to be the least expensive most effective setup for my situation and hopefully others will find this useful.

http://www.hellzhoundz.net/crusadernewelect.pdf
 

bruceb58

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 5, 2006
Messages
30,589
Re: Wiring idea: 2 alternators 4 batteries

Not sure if you already have the house batteries or not. I would go with two 6V batteries vs 2 12V in parallel. I know you don't want another switch but I would put a switch between the two house batteries...and an ACR. I just don't like leaving two batteries paralleled. One bad cell is going to bring down both batteries.
 

alaska_av8r

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 28, 2007
Messages
184
Re: Wiring idea: 2 alternators 4 batteries

I already have the two 12 volt deep cycle, but that does sound like a good idea with the switch between them when I leave them unattended. Bought both brand new last week.
 

bruceb58

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Mar 5, 2006
Messages
30,589
Re: Wiring idea: 2 alternators 4 batteries

The cheapest route would obviously just an on/off switch between them. You could just leave it in the on position when you are using the boat and turn it off when you aren't. Wouldn't need another ACR then. Just have to remember to do it though.
 

alaska_av8r

Petty Officer 2nd Class
Joined
May 28, 2007
Messages
184
Re: Wiring idea: 2 alternators 4 batteries

thanks, that sounds like what I will do....
 
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