1954 18 hp Evinrude Fasttwin Frothy Exhaust

halsteadmorris

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Mar 10, 2021
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Hello, all. To start off let me just say that I am not a boat guy. I've wrenched cars for years and am looking to BECOME a boat guy. Assume I'm an idiot and use small words :)

I recently bought a 2 stroke 18hp Evinrude motor. 1954. It has fuel issues and needs to be primed constantly to stay running. I'm using 24:1 fuel/oil ratio. I got it up on a barrel and was starting it and idling it when I noticed a frothy substance on the surface of the barrel, along with a rainbow sheen and a bit of moss... Drained the barrel, ran it again. It seemed to get worse. I immediately thought really bad gear oil leak and drained it to check. Pitch black but no milkyness. While it was out of the barrel I noticed a black/gray sludgy substance dripping out of the prop exhaust and two holes on the side of the motor.

Bit of background: motor was probably on its side for at least a few days after being run in a barrel by the guy I purchased from and on the 2 hour drive back to my home. I ran it in a barrel yesterday - pretty briefly - and I did not notice this extreme of an issue, although the water was cloudy and there was a bit of an oily shine to it. This motor does blow a lot of blue smoke.

The substance smells like a gasoline, and I've been hearing that unburned gas could be the cause of it - I'm hoping for it. That would make sense to me due to the fuel issue. My fear is that I have a bad lower seal and the whole thing is soaked. In my gut I feel that it just needs to run for a bit to shake off many months of sitting... but I would really appreciate more knowledgable people to give their input the issue before I go idle a potentially problematic engine for 30 mins plus.

Pictures of the milky substance and leak locations are attached. This was after starting 3-5 times and running for a max total of 4-5 minutes.

Thank you

IMG_0445.jpegIMG_0446.jpegIMG_0452.jpegIMG_0448.jpeg
 

F_R

Supreme Mariner
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Jul 7, 2006
Messages
28,226
Yeah, it's not a '54.

Nevertheless, that goop is totally normal. It is unburned fuel and oil that has gone through the engine and out the exhaust. You are running it in a barrel, which collects it and churns and emulsifies it into oily foam. Not only that it most likely is cold and not burning it as it should. Add to that, it is not running correctly.

Fix that tank/primer and get the motor on a boat on the lake and adjusted properly. Then run the heck out of it to burn the snot out of the exhaust. It will run much cleaner when running right, but will never be totally emission-free. Hey, remember it's 1950's technology before EPA regs.
 

halsteadmorris

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Mar 10, 2021
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33
2 developments from working on it today.

I let the motor on its side and forgot it was primed and had fuel in it. A very generous amount of fuel came out. Have a broken a seal? Is this a clue to the initial fuel problem?

Also, I cannot find a threaded hose adapter for the life of me that will allow me to pump in the lower unit fuel. A google search has not done much... neither did local auto store and hardware store... Any suggestions as to where I can purchase one?
 

F_R

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jul 7, 2006
Messages
28,226
Buy you lower unit oil in a squeeze tube.

The float valve in the carburetor doesn't float when lying on it's side. Your years of wrenching on cars don't go back to carburetor days?
 

halsteadmorris

Seaman Apprentice
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Mar 10, 2021
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Buy you lower unit oil in a squeeze tube.
Are they universal? I assumed that I'd have to buy one specific to my engine in order to screw into my drain plug.

The float valve in the carburetor doesn't float when lying on it's side. Your years of wrenching on cars don't go back to carburetor days?
Years of wrenching cars is generous now that I reread it. Working on cars as a hobby and DIY fixes. I meant that in a "I get the basic concepts of motors" but as far as 2 strokes go I am a total dummy. Thank you for clarifying I really appreciate it
 

racerone

Supreme Mariner
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Dec 28, 2013
Messages
38,540
Those wee handy pumps come with a 3/8-NC thread.-----Very handy to pump oil into the lower unit.----That would be the most common one on the boat shop shelf.-----Not hard to find.
 

F_R

Supreme Mariner
Joined
Jul 7, 2006
Messages
28,226
F_R said:
Buy you lower unit oil in a squeeze tube.
Are they universal? I assumed that I'd have to buy one specific to my engine in order to screw into my drain plug.

No, I'm speaking of the squeeze tubes that have a tapered spout that you simply shove into the hole. No threads necessary.
 

halsteadmorris

Seaman Apprentice
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Mar 10, 2021
Messages
33
Just went to my local boat shop and picked a pump up. I should have gone there initially instead of the auto parts store assuming they'd have something compatible. Thanks for the clarification. I appreciate the help
 
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