Re: 1972 chrysler 70 hp ignition help
Well, I was simplifying a little. The main function of the condenser is to stop arcing at the points and keep them from pitting and burning.
CAUTION: SCIENCE CONTENT COMING HERE!
As with anything in nature, a body in motion tends to want to stay in motion. For example, if your car crashes and you do not have a seat belt on, you body flies forward because it wants to keep going in the direction it was going when the car abruptly stopped. Electricity is no different. When the points close, the electricity starts to flow through them. When they open, it wants to keep going and tries to jump the point gap. This will cause sparking. SO: a condenser is connected to the positive side of the points and the electricity preferentially flows into it temporarily until its momentum is stopped, thus keeping it from trying to jump the point gap.
OK--You can unglaze your eyes. Science content is finished
However, since the condenser is connected to the power side of the points, if it shorts out, then you get no spark at all because the electricity keeps flowing and the magnetic field generated inside the coil can not collapse.
In older cars the frustrating mode of failure was for a condenser to short when hot. The engine would stall and cool down, the distributor would cool a bit, the condenser would no longer short to ground, and the engine would re-start and run for a few minutes until it heated up again.
In your case, if the case of the condenser looks cracked or corroded or if the wire is frayed a bit, definitely replace it. You can not test it with a regular VOM so if you have any doubts, replace it.